Options for Engineering Apomixis in Plants.

Options for Engineering Apomixis in Plants.
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植物无融合生殖工程的选择

DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2022.864987
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Su YH
Su YH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yin PP;Tang LP;Zhang XS;Su YH

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In plants, embryogenesis and reproduction are not strictly dependent on fertilization. Several species can produce embryos in seeds asexually, a process known as apomixis. Apomixis is defined as clonal asexual reproduction through seeds, whereby the progeny is identical to the maternal genotype, and provides valuable opportunities for developing superior cultivars, as its induction in agricultural crops can facilitate the development and maintenance of elite hybrid genotypes. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of apomixis and highlight the successful introduction of apomixis methods into sexual crops. In addition, we discuss several genes whose overexpression can induce somatic embryogenesis as candidate genes to induce parthenogenesis, a unique reproductive method of gametophytic apomixis. We also summarize three schemes to achieve engineered apomixis, which will offer more opportunities for the realization of apomictic reproduction.
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