Monitoring a changing Arctic: Recent advancements in the study of sea ice microbial communities.
Monitoring a changing Arctic: Recent advancements in the study of sea ice microbial communities.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13280-021-01658-z
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Nicolaus M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell K;Matero I;Bellas C;Turpin-Jelfs T;Anhaus P;Graeve M;Fripiat F;Tranter M;Landy JC;Sanchez-Baracaldo P;Leu E;Katlein C;Mundy CJ;Rysgaard S;Tedesco L;Haas C;Nicolaus M
北极许多地区的海冰持续减少，剩余的冰变得越来越年轻、更具活力。这些变化改变了生活在海冰内的微生物的栖息地，除了影响生物地球化学循环（例如空气-海洋二氧化碳交换）之外，还支持海洋生态系统的健康运作并为人类消费提供资源。由于海冰生态系统对气候变化的敏感性，迫切需要填补有关海冰栖息地及其微生物群落的知识空白。对于这一目标来说，最重要的是开发新的方法来对其进行有效的研究。基于硅藻北极项目的成果，本文将现有知识与案例研究相结合，以提供有关如何最好地记录海冰微生物群落的见解，这有助于在环境变化时期可持续利用和保护北极海洋和沿海生态系统。在线版本包含可在 10.1007/s13280-021-01658-z 获取的补充材料。
Sea ice continues to decline across many regions of the Arctic, with remaining ice becoming increasingly younger and more dynamic. These changes alter the habitats of microbial life that live within the sea ice, which support healthy functioning of the marine ecosystem and provision of resources for human-consumption, in addition to influencing biogeochemical cycles (e.g. air–sea CO2 exchange). With the susceptibility of sea ice ecosystems to climate change, there is a pressing need to fill knowledge gaps surrounding sea ice habitats and their microbial communities. Of fundamental importance to this goal is the development of new methodologies that permit effective study of them. Based on outcomes from the DiatomARCTIC project, this paper integrates existing knowledge with case studies to provide insight on how to best document sea ice microbial communities, which contributes to the sustainable use and protection of Arctic marine and coastal ecosystems in a time of environmental change. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01658-z.
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