Neurostimulation of the gastrointestinal tract: review of recent developments.
Neurostimulation of the gastrointestinal tract: review of recent developments.
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DOI:
10.1111/ner.12260
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Törnblom H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abell TL;Chen J;Emmanuel A;Jolley C;Sarela AI;Törnblom H
Neurostimulation is one manifestation of neuromodulation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This manuscript reviews the history of neurostimulation of the GI tract with emphasis on current methods of stimulation. Upper GI disorders can be modulated with both temporary (placed endoscopically or surgically) or permanent (placed surgically) gastric electrical stimulation (GES) devices. The current gastrointestinal (GI) neurostimulation of stomach (GES) devices have been used in both children and adults and some patients have been followed in excess of 15 years with good long-term results. Similar GES devices have also been used for a variety of lower GI disorders, including constipation and fecal incontinence, for a number of years. Based on these recent developments, the future uses of neurostimulation in the GI tract are discussed with an emphasis on new applications and innovations.
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