Neurostimulation of the gastrointestinal tract: review of recent developments.

Neurostimulation of the gastrointestinal tract: review of recent developments.
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DOI:
10.1111/ner.12260
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Törnblom H
Törnblom H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abell TL;Chen J;Emmanuel A;Jolley C;Sarela AI;Törnblom H

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神经刺激是胃肠道神经调节的一种表现。本文回顾了胃肠道神经刺激的历史,重点介绍了当前的刺激方法。上消化道疾病可以通过临时(内窥镜或手术放置)或永久性(手术放置)胃电刺激装置进行调节。目前的胃肠(GI)神经刺激胃(GES)装置已在儿童和成人中使用,一些患者已随访超过15年,长期效果良好。多年来,类似的GES设备也被用于各种下消化道疾病,包括便秘和大便失禁。基于这些最新的发展,讨论了神经刺激在胃肠道中的未来应用,重点是新的应用和创新。
Neurostimulation is one manifestation of neuromodulation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This manuscript reviews the history of neurostimulation of the GI tract with emphasis on current methods of stimulation. Upper GI disorders can be modulated with both temporary (placed endoscopically or surgically) or permanent (placed surgically) gastric electrical stimulation (GES) devices. The current gastrointestinal (GI) neurostimulation of stomach (GES) devices have been used in both children and adults and some patients have been followed in excess of 15 years with good long-term results. Similar GES devices have also been used for a variety of lower GI disorders, including constipation and fecal incontinence, for a number of years. Based on these recent developments, the future uses of neurostimulation in the GI tract are discussed with an emphasis on new applications and innovations.
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