Antagonistic role of hnRNP A1 and KSRP in the regulation of let-7a biogenesis.

Antagonistic role of hnRNP A1 and KSRP in the regulation of let-7a biogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.1874
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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多能性促进蛋白Lin 28 a和Lin 28 b在未分化胚胎干细胞中作为let-7 miRNA生物合成的转录后阻遏物。成熟let-7a的水平在缺乏Lin 28表达的细胞中显著不同,表明存在额外的转录后调节机制。在这里,我们提出的证据支持hnRNP A1作为let-7a的负调节剂的作用。HnRNP A1结合pri-let-7a-1的保守末端环并抑制Drosha对其的加工。成熟let-7a的水平与体细胞系中的hnRNP A1水平负相关。此外,hnRNP A1耗竭增加了细胞提取物对pri-let-7a-1的处理,而其异位表达降低了体内let-7a的产生。最后,hnRNP A1与let-7a的结合干扰了已知促进let-7a生物合成的KH型剪接调节蛋白KSRP的结合。我们建议,hnRNPA 1和KSRP发挥拮抗作用的转录后调控let-7a的表达。
The pluripotency promoting proteins Lin28a and Lin28b act as posttranscriptional repressors of let-7 miRNA biogenesis in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. The levels of mature let-7a differ substantially in cells lacking Lin28 expression, indicating the existence of additional mechanism(s) of posttranscriptional regulation. Here, we present evidence supporting a role for hnRNP A1 as a negative regulator of let-7a. HnRNP A1 binds the conserved terminal loop of pri-let-7a-1 and inhibits its processing by Drosha. Levels of mature let-7a negatively correlate with hnRNP A1 levels in somatic cell lines. Furthermore, hnRNP A1 depletion increased pri-let-7a-1 processing by cell extracts, whereas its ectopic expression decreased let-7a production in vivo. Finally, hnRNP A1 binding to let-7a interferes with the binding of the KH-type splicing regulatory protein KSRP, known to promote let-7a biogenesis. We propose that hnRNP A1 and KSRP play antagonistic roles in the posttranscriptional regulation of let-7a expression.
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