Preferences for a mixed-sex composition of offspring: A multigenerational approach.

Preferences for a mixed-sex composition of offspring: A multigenerational approach.
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DOI:
10.1080/00324728.2022.2027003
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Population studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Querin F
Querin F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Querin F

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有两个男孩或两个女孩的父母比那些性别混合的父母更有可能生第三个孩子。然而,很少有人知道性别组合偏好是否超出了核心家庭。这项研究利用出生时性别的随机变化来评估侄女和侄女的性别,以及自己的孩子,是否对生育选择有影响。使用美国收入动态小组研究(PSID)中的三代数据,我表明,包括祖父母,他们的孩子和他们的孙子孙女在内的大家庭在缺乏性别混合时更有可能有两个以上的孙子孙女,无论是前两个孙子孙女是兄弟姐妹还是堂兄弟姐妹。我探索这些后代性别偏好的途径,寻找支持一个不间断的男性后代的偏好。这种多代办法也有助于一种新的估计战略,因果估计家庭规模对生育率以外的结果的影响。
Parents with two boys or two girls are more likely to have a third child than those with a sex-mix. However, little is known of whether sex-mix preferences extend beyond the nuclear family. This study leverages the random variation of sex at birth to assess whether the sex of nieces and nephews, in combination with own children, matters for fertility choices. Using three-generational data in the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), I show that extended families including grandparents, their children, and their grandchildren are collectively more likely to have more than two grandchildren when lacking sex-mix, both when the first two grandchildren are siblings or cousins. I explore the pathways of these offspring sex preferences finding support for a preference for an uninterrupted line of male descendants. This multigenerational approach also contributes a new estimation strategy to causally estimate the effects of family sizes on outcomes beyond fertility.
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