Soluble peptide treatment reverses CD8 T-cell-induced disease in a mouse model of spontaneous tissue-selective autoimmunity.

Soluble peptide treatment reverses CD8 T-cell-induced disease in a mouse model of spontaneous tissue-selective autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1038/jid.2011.347
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Katz, Stephen I.
Katz, Stephen I.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paek, So Yeon;Miyagawa, Fumi;Zhang, Hong;Linton, Jay T.;Hoover, Shelley B.;Simpson, R. Mark;Katz, Stephen I.

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Transgenic (Tg) mouse models of autoimmunity have been utilized to express model antigens that can be recognized by T cells or by autoantibodies. To identify mechanisms of CD8-mediated tissue-specific autoimmune reactions and to identify potential treatments, we generated a double transgenic (DTg) murine model of autoimmunity by crossing K14-sOVA mice, which express soluble chicken ovalbumin (OVA) predominantly in external ear skin, with OT-I mice whose CD8 T cells express Vα2/Vβ5 regions of the T cell receptor and are specific for SIINFEKL peptide (OVA 257-264) in association with class I MHC. The K14-sOVA/OT-I DTg mice develop a destructive process selectively targeting the external ear pinnae in the first 6 days of life. The ear bud area develops an intense inflammatory infiltrate of OT-I cells. Administration of the SIINFEKL peptide i.v. to pregnant F1 mice and subsequently i.p. to newborn pups resulted in normal external ear development. Treatment with this self-peptide markedly reduced OT-I cell numbers as well as down-regulated the CD8 co-receptor. This model can be useful in studying localized, tissue-specific, immune-mediated skin disease and inform us about potential therapies for autoimmune diseases in which specific molecular targets are known.
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