From biomechanics to mechanobiology: Xenopus provides direct access to the physical principles that shape the embryo.

From biomechanics to mechanobiology: Xenopus provides direct access to the physical principles that shape the embryo.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2020.05.011
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Davidson, Lance A.
Davidson, Lance A.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chu, Chih-Wen;Masak, Geneva;Yang, Jing;Davidson, Lance A.

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两栖动物胚胎的特征阐明了脊椎动物发育的遗传学,使研究形态发生和调节发育的物理学成为可能。生物物理学工具正在揭示基因如何控制胚胎的机械特性。描述和控制机械特性的工具正被用来揭示动态机械信息和反馈如何调节生物发育程序。在这篇综述中,我们概述了努力探索各种作用的机械线索在指导纤毛生物学,轴突寻路,杯状细胞再生,上皮细胞间充质的神经嵴和间充质上皮细胞的心脏祖细胞的转变。这些案例研究,揭示了非洲爪蟾实验胚胎学的力量,揭示了机械线索与发展,器官发生和再生程序相结合的途径。
Features of amphibian embryos that elucidated the genetics of vertebrate development enable study of the physics that shape morphogenesis and regulate development. Biophysical tools are revealing how genes control mechanical properties of the embryo. The same tools that describe and control mechanical properties are being turned to reveal how dynamic mechanical information and feedback regulate biological programs of development. In this review we outline efforts to explore the various roles of mechanical cues in guiding cilia biology, axonal pathfinding, goblet cell regeneration, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions in neural crest and mesenchymal-to-epithelial transitions in heart progenitors. These case studies, reveal the power of Xenopus experimental embryology to expose pathways integrating mechanical cues with programs of development, organogenesis, and regeneration.
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