Erratum to: Similar frequency of the McGurk effect in large samples of native Mandarin Chinese and American English speakers.
Erratum to: Similar frequency of the McGurk effect in large samples of native Mandarin Chinese and American English speakers.
复制标题
勘误：麦格克效应在中国普通话和美国英语母语人士的大样本中出现的频率相似。
DOI：
10.1007/s00221-016-4634-4
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Beauchamp,MichaelS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Magnotti,JohnF;Mallick,DebshilaBasu;Feng,Guo;Zhou,Bin;Zhou,Wen;Beauchamp,MichaelS
报告 John F. Magnotti、Debshila Basu Mallick、Guo Feng、Bin Zhou、Wen Zhou 和 Michael S. Beauchamp 所著的“McGurk 效应在大样本中普通话和美式英语使用者的相似频率”中的错误（实验脑研究，2015 年 [9 月]，第 233 卷 [9]，2581-2586）。原文中存在发表错误。这篇文章无意中发表在 2015 年《实验脑研究》杂志上，尽管它被指定为多感官处理特刊。该特刊刊登在《实验脑研究》2016年5月号（第234卷第5期）上。（以下原文章摘要出现在记录2015-25488-001中）。人类将嘴巴运动的视觉信息与声音的听觉信息相结合来识别语音。评估多感官语音感知的常用方法是麦格克效应：当遇到不一致的听觉和视觉语音音节的特定配对时（例如，将听觉语音“ba”配音到视觉嘴巴动作“ga”），个体会感知到第三个音节，与听觉和视觉成分不同。中国和美国文化在直接面部凝视的流行程度和语言的听觉结构方面存在差异，这增加了麦格克效应中与文化和语言相关的群体差异的可能性。对于这些群体差异的存在，文献中尚未达成共识，一些研究报告说，以普通话为母语的人比以英语为母语的人的麦格克效应要小，而另一些研究则报告说没有差异。然而，这些研究抽取了少量参与者，并用少量刺激进行了测试。因此，我们从来自中国的说普通话的人和来自美国的说英语的人（总共n = 307）观看九种不同刺激的大样本中收集了有关麦格克效应的数据。对参与者和刺激进行平均，我们发现中国和美国参与者之间的麦格克效应频率相似（48% vs. 44%）。在两组中，我们观察到参与者（范围从 0 到 100%）和刺激（15 到 83%）的频率范围很大，文化和语言的主要影响仅占数据方差的 0.3%。对麦格克效应的感知存在较高的个体差异，因此需要使用大样本量来准确估计群体差异。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Reports an error in" Similar frequency of the McGurk effect in large samples of native Mandarin Chinese and American English speakers" by John F. Magnotti, Debshila Basu Mallick, Guo Feng, Bin Zhou, Wen Zhou and Michael S. Beauchamp (Experimental Brain Research, 2015 [Sep], Vol 233 [9], 2581-2586). In the original article, there was a publication error. The article was inadvertently published in a regular issue of Experimental Brain Research in 2015, even though it was earmarked for the Special Issue on Multisensory Processing. The Special Issue appeared in Experimental Brain Research in the May 2016 issue (Vol. 234, Issue 5).(The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2015-25488-001). Humans combine visual information from mouth movements with auditory information from the voice to recognize speech. A common method for assessing multisensory speech perception is the McGurk effect: When presented with particular pairings of incongruent auditory and visual speech syllables (eg, the auditory speech sounds for “ba” dubbed onto the visual mouth movements for “ga”), individuals perceive a third syllable, distinct from the auditory and visual components. Chinese and American cultures differ in the prevalence of direct facial gaze and in the auditory structure of their languages, raising the possibility of cultural-and language-related group differences in the McGurk effect. There is no consensus in the literature about the existence of these group differences, with some studies reporting less McGurk effect in native Mandarin Chinese speakers than in English speakers and others reporting no difference. However, these studies sampled small numbers of participants tested with a small number of stimuli. Therefore, we collected data on the McGurk effect from large samples of Mandarin-speaking individuals from China and English-speaking individuals from the USA (total n= 307) viewing nine different stimuli. Averaged across participants and stimuli, we found similar frequencies of the McGurk effect between Chinese and American participants (48 vs. 44%). In both groups, we observed a large range of frequencies both across participants (range from 0 to 100%) and stimuli (15 to 83%) with the main effect of culture and language accounting for only 0.3% of the variance in the data. High individual variability in perception of the McGurk effect necessitates the use of large sample sizes to accurately estimate group differences.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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