2D, 2.5D, or 3D? An Exploratory Study on Multilayer Network Visualisations in Virtual Reality

2D, 2.5D, or 3D? An Exploratory Study on Multilayer Network Visualisations in Virtual Reality
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2D、2.5D 还是 3D?

DOI:
10.1109/tvcg.2023.3327402
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Klein, Karsten
Klein, Karsten
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feyer, Stefan P.;Pinaud, Bruno;Kobourov, Stephen;Brich, Nicolas;Krone, Michael;Kerren, Andreas;Behrisch, Michael;Schreiber, Falk;Klein, Karsten

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不同类型实体之间的关系信息通常由多层网络(MLN)建模——一种由层表示的子网的网络。MLN的层可以在视觉表示中以不同的方式排列,然而,这种排列对网络可读性的影响是一个悬而未决的问题。因此,我们研究了与MLN分析相关的几个常见任务的这种影响。此外,在这种情况下,具有二维以上维度的层排列激发了立体显示的使用。我们利用虚拟现实耳机进行了一项人类受试者研究,以评估2D, 2.5D和3D层的排列。该研究使用了六个分析任务,涵盖了MLN任务分类的范围,从路径查找和模式识别到层之间和层之间的比较。我们没有发现明显的赢家。然而,我们探索了任务到安排的空间,并得出了基于经验的关于有效使用二维、2.5D和三维层安排的mln的建议。
Relational information between different types of entities is often modelled by a multilayer network (MLN) – a network with subnetworks represented by layers. The layers of an MLN can be arranged in different ways in a visual representation, however, the impact of the arrangement on the readability of the network is an open question. Therefore, we studied this impact for several commonly occurring tasks related to MLN analysis. Additionally, layer arrangements with a dimensionality beyond 2D, which are common in this scenario, motivate the use of stereoscopic displays. We ran a human subject study utilising a Virtual Reality headset to evaluate 2D, 2.5D, and 3D layer arrangements. The study employs six analysis tasks that cover the spectrum of an MLN task taxonomy, from path finding and pattern identification to comparisons between and across layers. We found no clear overall winner. However, we explore the task-to-arrangement space and derive empirical-based recommendations on the effective use of 2D, 2.5D, and 3D layer arrangements for MLNs.
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