The interaction between map complexity and crowd movement on navigation decisions in virtual reality

The interaction between map complexity and crowd movement on navigation decisions in virtual reality
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虚拟现实中地图复杂性和人群运动对导航决策的相互作用

DOI:
10.1098/rsos.191523
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Schinazi, Victor R.
Schinazi, Victor R.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao, Hantao;Thrash, Tyler;Grossrieder, Armin;Kapadia, Mubbasir;Moussaïd, Mehdi;Hölscher, Christoph;Schinazi, Victor R.

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精心设计的地图可以减少行人在寻路过程中的认知负荷,在拥挤的公共环境中可能是一种特别有用的导航辅助工具。在本文中,我们报告了三项研究,调查地图的复杂性和人群运动的寻路时间,准确性和犹豫使用在线和实验室为基础的网络虚拟现实(VR)平台的影响。在在线研究中,我们发现,与复杂的地图设计相比,简单的地图设计可以缩短决策时间,提高准确性。在网络VR设置中,我们发现共同在场的参与者很少犯错误。在最后一项VR研究中,我们重放了第二项研究中参与者化身的痕迹,以便它们指示与地图不同的方向。在这种情况下,我们发现地图设计和人群运动的决策时间和位置的分布,参与者犹豫之间的相互作用。总之,这些发现可以帮助公共空间地图的设计者解释真实的人群的运动。
A carefully designed map can reduce pedestrians’ cognitive load during wayfinding and may be an especially useful navigation aid in crowded public environments. In the present paper, we report three studies that investigated the effects of map complexity and crowd movement on wayfinding time, accuracy and hesitation using both online and laboratory-based networked virtual reality (VR) platforms. In the online study, we found that simple map designs led to shorter decision times and higher accuracy compared to complex map designs. In the networked VR set-up, we found that co-present participants made very few errors. In the final VR study, we replayed the traces of participants’ avatars from the second study so that they indicated a different direction than the maps. In this scenario, we found an interaction between map design and crowd movement in terms of decision time and the distributions of locations at which participants hesitated. Together, these findings can help the designers of maps for public spaces account for the movements of real crowds.
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