The Trier Social Stress Test as a paradigm to study how people respond to threat in social interactions.

The Trier Social Stress Test as a paradigm to study how people respond to threat in social interactions.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00014
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Mojzisch A
Mojzisch A
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frisch JU;Häusser JA;Mojzisch A

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在我们的生活中,我们面临着无数的情况下,我们观察和评估我们的社会互动伙伴。社会评价威胁通常与强烈的神经生理应激反应有关,特别是皮质醇水平的增加。然而,社会变量不仅会引起压力,而且还可以缓冲神经生理学压力反应。此外,社会变量本身也会受到威胁或威胁引起的神经生理应激反应的影响。为了研究这种复杂的相互作用的社会评价的威胁,社会过程和神经生理应激反应,需要一个范式,(a)可靠地诱导高水平的社会评价的威胁和(B)是非常适应研究人员的需要。特里尔社会压力测试(Trier Social Stress Test,TSST)是生物心理学中一个成熟的范式,通过让参与者参加模拟工作面试,在实验室中诱导社会评价威胁。在这篇综述中,我们的目的是展示潜在的TSST研究复杂的相互作用的社会评价的威胁,社会过程和神经生理应激反应。
In our lives, we face countless situations in which we are observed and evaluated by our social interaction partners. Social-evaluative threat is frequently associated with strong neurophysiological stress reactions, in particular, an increase in cortisol levels. Yet, social variables do not only cause stress, but they can also buffer the neurophysiological stress response. Furthermore, social variables can themselves be affected by the threat or the threat-induced neurophysiological stress response. In order to study this complex interplay of social-evaluative threat, social processes and neurophysiological stress responses, a paradigm is needed that (a) reliably induces high levels of social-evaluative threat and (b) is extremely adaptable to the needs of the researcher. The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) is a well-established paradigm in biopsychology that induces social-evaluative threat in the laboratory by subjecting participants to a mock job-interview. In this review, we aim at demonstrating the potential of the TSST for studying the complex interplay of social-evaluative threat, social processes and neurophysiological stress responses.
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