HOUSEHOLDERS AS WATER MANAGERS: A COMPARISON OF DOMESTIC-SCALE WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FROM TWO CENTRAL MAYA LOWLAND SITES
HOUSEHOLDERS AS WATER MANAGERS: A COMPARISON OF DOMESTIC-SCALE WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FROM TWO CENTRAL MAYA LOWLAND SITES
复制标题
家庭作为水管理者：两个玛雅中部低地地区的国内规模水管理实践比较
作者：
Jeffrey L Brewer
摘要在过去的几十年里进行的多项研究已经认识到雨水收集和储存的必要性，作为玛雅文明演变的一个关键方面。然而，这些努力很少强调在家庭一级管理水资源的重要性。数据从两个中央低地站点分散的腹地社区的药用步道和城市中心的Yaxnohcah阐明的功能，小型水库和相关的景观改造，在住宅用水管理。尽管两个社区的自然地理和城市发展轨迹不同，但显然，这两个社区的居民都参与了至少部分基于建立和使用小型水库的水管理活动。分散的家庭用水管理做法似乎是玛雅文明在前古典时期开始的时间和空间上广泛存在的组成部分。
Abstract Multiple studies conducted over the past few decades have recognized the necessity of rainwater collection and storage as a critical aspect in the evolution of Maya civilization. Few of these efforts, however, have emphasized the importance of managing water resources at the household level. Data are presented from two central lowland sites—the dispersed hinterland community of Medicinal Trail and the urban center of Yaxnohcah—that elucidate the function of small reservoirs and associated landscape modifications in residential water management. Despite differing physical geographies and trajectories of urban development, residents of both communities were clearly engaged in water management activities based, at least in part, on the creation and use of small reservoirs. Decentralized household water management practices appear to have been temporally and spatially widespread components of Maya civilization beginning in the Preclassic period.
采用机载激光雷达和考古测试来确定墨西哥坎佩切州亚克斯诺卡古玛雅遗址的小型凹陷在水管理中的作用
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.044
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子：
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作者：
Brewer, Jeffrey L;Carr, Christopher;Dunning, Nicholas P.;Walker, Debra S.;Anaya Hernández, Armando;Peuramaki-Brown, Meaghan;Reese-Taylor, Kathryn
通讯作者：
Reese-Taylor, Kathryn