Psychometric properties and scales of the Granada Burnout Questionnaire applied to nurses.

Psychometric properties and scales of the Granada Burnout Questionnaire applied to nurses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.01.001
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发表时间:
2015-05
期刊:
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vargas C
Vargas C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
de la Fuente EI;García J;Cañadas GA;San Luis C;Cañadas GR;Aguayo R;de la Fuente L;Vargas C

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护士是一个职业倦怠水平极高的群体。最被接受的倦怠综合征的定义是由Maslach和杰克逊提出的,他们从三个维度对其进行了描述:(i)情绪耗竭;(ii)人格解体;(iii)个人成就。这个定义是格拉纳达倦怠问卷(GBQ)的基础。本研究的目的是评估GBQ的心理测量学特性,并制定一个评估量表来衡量在西班牙的护理专业人员的倦怠。共有1,177名护士参与了这项研究,并成功完成了GBQ。通过交叉效度和聚合效度检验结构效度,通过同时效度检验效标效度。Cronbach’s alpha被用来测量内部一致性。在我们的研究中获得的结果显示,令人满意的拟合值在验证性因素分析和收敛和并发效度的证据。所有Cronbach α值均大于0.83。这表明GBQ具有良好的心理测量学特性,适用于护士。为此,创建了一个规模的T-分数和百分位数,允许在西班牙护理专业人员的职业倦怠的评价。
Nurses are an occupational group with extremely high levels of burnout. The most accepted definition of the burnout syndrome was proposed by Maslach and Jackson, who characterized it in terms of three dimensions: (i) Emotional Exhaustion; (ii) Depersonalization; (iii) Personal Accomplishment. This definition was the basis for the Granada Burnout Questionnaire (GBQ). The objective of this research was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the GBQ and to elaborate an evaluation scale to measure burnout in nursing professionals in Spain. A total of 1,177 nurses participated in this study and successfully completed the GBQ. Evidence of construct validity was verified by cross-validation and convergent validity, and evidence of criteria validity was checked by concurrent validity. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure internal consistency. The results obtained in our study show satisfactory fit values in the confirmatory factor analysis and in the evidence of convergent and concurrent validity. All of the Cronbach alpha values were greater than .83. This signifies that the GBQ has good psychometric properties that are applicable to nurses. For this purpose a scale of T-scores and centiles was created that permitted the evaluation of burnout in Spanish nursing professionals.
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