The genome-wide impact of trisomy 21 on DNA methylation and its implications for hematopoiesis.

The genome-wide impact of trisomy 21 on DNA methylation and its implications for hematopoiesis.
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21三体对DNA甲基化的全基因组影响及其对造血的意义

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-21064-z
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发表时间:
2021-02-05
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
de Smith AJ
de Smith AJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muskens IS;Li S;Jackson T;Elliot N;Hansen HM;Myint SS;Pandey P;Schraw JM;Roy R;Anguiano J;Goudevenou K;Siegmund KD;Lupo PJ;de Bruijn MFTR;Walsh KM;Vyas P;Ma X;Roy A;Roberts I;Wiemels JL;de Smith AJ

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Down syndrome is associated with genome-wide perturbation of gene expression, which may be mediated by epigenetic changes. We perform an epigenome-wide association study on neonatal bloodspots comparing 196 newborns with Down syndrome and 439 newborns without Down syndrome, adjusting for cell-type heterogeneity, which identifies 652 epigenome-wide significant CpGs (P < 7.67 × 10−8) and 1,052 differentially methylated regions. Differential methylation at promoter/enhancer regions correlates with gene expression changes in Down syndrome versus non-Down syndrome fetal liver hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (P < 0.0001). The top two differentially methylated regions overlap RUNX1 and FLI1, both important regulators of megakaryopoiesis and hematopoietic development, with significant hypermethylation at promoter regions of these two genes. Excluding Down syndrome newborns harboring preleukemic GATA1 mutations (N = 30), identified by targeted sequencing, has minimal impact on the epigenome-wide association study results. Down syndrome has profound, genome-wide effects on DNA methylation in hematopoietic cells in early life, which may contribute to the high frequency of hematological problems, including leukemia, in children with Down syndrome. Down syndrome has a high co-morbidity with immune and hematopoietic disorders. Here, the authors perform an epigenome-wide association study in newborns with and without Down syndrome to find differential methylation across the genome, including in hematopoietic regulators RUNX1 and FLI1.
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