Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people
Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people
复制标题
全球城市化与年轻人的大脑和行为有关
DOI：
10.1038/s41562-021-01204-7
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
29.9
通讯作者：
Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xu Jiayuan;Liu Xiaoxuan;Li Qiaojun;Goldblatt Ran;Qin Wen;Liu Feng;Chu Congying;Luo Qiang;Ing Alex;Guo Lining;Liu Nana;Liu Huaigui;Huang Conghong;Cheng Jingliang;Wang Meiyun;Geng Zuojun;Zhu Wenzhen;Zhang Bing;Liao Weihua;Qiu Shijun;Zhang Hui;Xu Xiaojun;Yu
城市化是心理健康面临的日益严峻的环境挑战。在这里，我们调查了来自中国和欧洲的年轻人的都市性与大脑结构和功能、神经心理和精神疾病症状的相关性(TOTALN= 3867)。我们开发了一种遥感卫星测量(UrbanSat)来量化地球上任何一点的人口密度。UrbanSat对都市性的估计与大脑体积、皮质表面积和内侧前额叶皮质和小脑的大脑网络连接相关。UrbanSat还与观点采择和抑郁症状有关，这是由神经变量调节的。当城市暴露于儿童时期的小脑和儿童至青春期的前额叶皮质时，城市化的影响最大。由于UrbanSat可以推广到不同的地理位置，它可以在全球范围内评估城市化与精神疾病和复原力的相关性。
Urbanicity is a growing environmental challenge for mental health. Here, we investigate correlations of urbanicity with brain structure and function, neuropsychology and mental illness symptoms in young people from China and Europe (totaln= 3,867). We developed a remote-sensing satellite measure (UrbanSat) to quantify population density at any point on Earth. UrbanSat estimates of urbanicity were correlated with brain volume, cortical surface area and brain network connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. UrbanSat was also associated with perspective-taking and depression symptoms, and this was mediated by neural variables. Urbanicity effects were greatest when urban exposure occurred in childhood for the cerebellum, and from childhood to adolescence for the prefrontal cortex. As UrbanSat can be generalized to different geographies, it may enable assessments of correlations of urbanicity with mental illness and resilience globally.
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DOI：
10.1177/030913339902300207
发表时间：
1999-06
期刊：
Progress in Physical Geography
影响因子：
--
作者：
Daniel N.M. Donoghue
通讯作者：
Daniel N.M. Donoghue
影响因子：
5
作者：
Melchiorri, Michele;Florczyk, Aneta J.;Kemper, Thomas
通讯作者：
Kemper, Thomas
DOI：
10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1114
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
2008 IEEE/OES 9th Working Conference on Current Measurement Technology
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph110303453
发表时间：
2014-03-21
影响因子：
--
作者：
Beyer KM;Kaltenbach A;Szabo A;Bogar S;Nieto FJ;Malecki KM
通讯作者：
Malecki KM
影响因子：
27.4
作者：
Wen Jiang;Yanping Wang;Yang Li;Yun Lin;Wenjie Shen
通讯作者：
Wen Jiang;Yanping Wang;Yang Li;Yun Lin;Wenjie Shen