Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin.
Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph110303453
复制
发表时间：
2014-03-21
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Malecki KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beyer KM;Kaltenbach A;Szabo A;Bogar S;Nieto FJ;Malecki KM
绿色空间现在被广泛认为是住宅环境的一个促进健康的特征，并已与心理健康的好处，如恢复精神疲劳和减少压力，特别是通过环境心理学的实验工作。很少有人口水平的研究探讨了绿色空间和心理健康之间的关系。此外，很少有研究考虑到绿色空间在非城市环境中的作用。本研究从美国人口水平的角度来研究环境绿色空间和心理健康结果之间的关系，包括一系列的城市到农村的环境。多变量调查回归分析使用独特的、基于人口的威斯康星州健康调查数据库来检查绿色空间与心理健康之间的关联。分析进行了调整，在附近居住的时间，以减少邻里选择偏差的影响。在控制了广泛的混杂因素后，较高水平的社区绿色空间与抑郁、焦虑和压力的显著较低水平相关。结果表明，“绿化”可能是美国一个潜在的人口心理健康改善策略。
Green space is now widely viewed as a health-promoting characteristic of residential environments, and has been linked to mental health benefits such as recovery from mental fatigue and reduced stress, particularly through experimental work in environmental psychology. Few population level studies have examined the relationships between green space and mental health. Further, few studies have considered the role of green space in non-urban settings. This study contributes a population-level perspective from the United States to examine the relationship between environmental green space and mental health outcomes in a study area that includes a spectrum of urban to rural environments. Multivariate survey regression analyses examine the association between green space and mental health using the unique, population-based Survey of the Health of Wisconsin database. Analyses were adjusted for length of residence in the neighborhood to reduce the impact of neighborhood selection bias. Higher levels of neighborhood green space were associated with significantly lower levels of symptomology for depression, anxiety and stress, after controlling for a wide range of confounding factors. Results suggest that “greening” could be a potential population mental health improvement strategy in the United States.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Alcock, Ian;White, Mathew P.;Depledge, Michael H.
通讯作者：
Depledge, Michael H.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Bell JF;Wilson JS;Liu GC
通讯作者：
Liu GC
DOI：
10.1068/a35111
发表时间：
2003-10-01
期刊：
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING A
影响因子：
--
作者：
de Vries, S;Verheij, RA;Spreeuwenberg, P
通讯作者：
Spreeuwenberg, P
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Donovan, Geoffrey H.;Butry, David T.
通讯作者：
Butry, David T.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Branas, Charles C.;Cheney, Rose A.;Ten Have, Thomas R.
通讯作者：
Ten Have, Thomas R.