Emotional Beliefs
Emotional Beliefs
复制标题
情感信念
DOI：
10.1017/s0020818309990221
复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
J. Mercer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Mercer
相信外星人绑架是一种情感信念，但相信伊朗打算制造核武器，相信自己的国家是好的，相信销售税是不公平的，或者相信法国的决策者是优柔寡断的。脑科学的革命性研究颠覆了关于情感、理性和信念之间关系的传统观点。因为理性依赖于情感，而认知和情感在大脑中几乎无法区分，所以人们可以将情感视为信任、民族主义、正义或信誉等信念的构成和强化。例如，相信另一个人的承诺是可信的取决于一个人对证据的选择（和解释）以及对风险的评估，这两者都依赖于情感。观察到情绪和认知共同产生信念具有政策意义：如果一个人将可信度视为一种情绪信念，那么如何打击恐怖主义就会发生变化。
Abstract A belief in alien abduction is an emotional belief, but so is a belief that Iran intends to build nuclear weapons, that one's country is good, that a sales tax is unjust, or that French decision makers are irresolute. Revolutionary research in the brain sciences has overturned conventional views of the relationship between emotion, rationality, and beliefs. Because rationality depends on emotion, and because cognition and emotion are nearly indistinguishable in the brain, one can view emotion as constituting and strengthening beliefs such as trust, nationalism, justice or credibility. For example, a belief that another's commitment is credible depends on one's selection (and interpretation) of evidence and one's assessment of risk, both of which rely on emotion. Observing that emotion and cognition co-produce beliefs has policy implications: how one fights terrorism changes if one views credibility as an emotional belief.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gilbert, DT;Pinel, EC;Wheatley, TP
通讯作者：
Wheatley, TP
情绪、决策和物质依赖：成瘾的躯体标记模型。
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Verdejo-García,A;Pérez-García,M;Bechara,A
通讯作者：
Bechara,A