Caries Detection Methods Based on Changes in Optical Properties between Healthy and Carious Tissue.

Caries Detection Methods Based on Changes in Optical Properties between Healthy and Carious Tissue.
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DOI:
10.1155/2010/270729
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Karlsson L
Karlsson L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karlsson L

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龋齿的临床管理的保守、非侵入性或微创方法需要能够在早期阶段检测和量化病变的诊断技术,此时可以阻止或逆转进展。疾病开始的客观证据可以以受影响牙齿结构的光学性质的明显变化的形式检测到。基于特定光学性质的变化的龋齿检测方法统称为基于光学的方法。本文提出了一个简单的概述,三个这样的技术的可行性,定量或半定量评估龋齿病变。其中两种技术是成熟的:定量光诱导荧光,主要用于龋齿研究,和激光诱导荧光,一种用于临床牙科实践的商业方法。第三种技术,基于牙釉质的近红外透照,正处于开发阶段。
A conservative, noninvasive or minimally invasive approach to clinical management of dental caries requires diagnostic techniques capable of detecting and quantifying lesions at an early stage, when progression can be arrested or reversed. Objective evidence of initiation of the disease can be detected in the form of distinct changes in the optical properties of the affected tooth structure. Caries detection methods based on changes in a specific optical property are collectively referred to as optically based methods. This paper presents a simple overview of the feasibility of three such technologies for quantitative or semiquantitative assessment of caries lesions. Two of the techniques are well-established: quantitative light-induced fluorescence, which is used primarily in caries research, and laser-induced fluorescence, a commercially available method used in clinical dental practice. The third technique, based on near-infrared transillumination of dental enamel is in the developmental stages.
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