Past 30-Day Marijuana Vaping: Prevalence and Predictors of Use in a Nationally Representative Study of U.S. Youth.
Past 30-Day Marijuana Vaping: Prevalence and Predictors of Use in a Nationally Representative Study of U.S. Youth.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2020.06.029
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Hodgkin D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kritikos AF;Johnson JK;Hodgkin D
电子烟已成为青少年中越来越常见的吸食大麻方式，但有关其流行程度的数据有限。有必要更好地了解青少年过去 30 天吸食大麻的流行率及其预测因素。数据来自 2018 年监测未来调查的全国代表性学生样本 (N=9,131)。这项研究调查了过去 30 天吸食大麻的流行情况以及询问该行为的受访者中吸食大麻的预测因素（对于具有完整数据的子集：n=5,755）。双变量卡方检验和多变量逻辑回归估计了各种因素与吸食大麻的相关程度。这些因素包括当前使用的各种物质、与学校相关的风险行为、与物质使用相关的态度和风险行为以及选定的社会人口统计学变量。过去 30 天内吸食大麻的流行率在十年级学生、男性青少年和“其他”种族/族裔类别中较高。在过去 30 天内饮酒、吸烟、酗酒和非医疗用途使用处方药的学生在过去 30 天内吸食大麻的几率明显更高。过去 30 天吸食大麻的情况在那些认为吸食大麻风险较低的学生、声称很容易获得蒸发器或大麻的学生、平均绩点较低的学生以及最近逃学的学生中更为常见。过去 30 天吸食大麻的情况在美国学生中很普遍，并且使用与学校和物质相关的风险行为之间存在密切的关联。这些结果表明，电子烟产品的出现可能会重新定义面临风险的人群，大麻监管政策或预防计划应考虑到这一点。
Vaping has become an increasingly common mode of administration for marijuana among youth, but there are limited data on its prevalence. There is a need to better understand youth prevalence of past 30–day marijuana vaping and its predictors. Data were from a nationally representative sample of students from the Monitoring the Future Survey in 2018 (N=9,131). This study examined past 30–day prevalence of marijuana vaping and (for a subset with complete data: n=5,755) predictors of marijuana vaping among respondents asked about that behavior. Bivariate chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression estimated the extent to which various factors were associated with marijuana vaping. These factors included current use of various substances, school-related risk behaviors, attitude and risk behaviors related to substance use, and selected sociodemographic variables. Past 30–day prevalence of marijuana vaping was higher among 10th graders, male youth, and those in the “other” race/ethnicity category. Students who engaged in current past 30–day alcohol use, cigarette use, binge drinking, and non-medical use of prescription drugs had significantly greater odds of past 30–day marijuana vaping. Past 30–day use was more common among students with a lower perceived risk of marijuana use, those who claimed that it is easy to obtain a vaporizer or marijuana, students with a lower grade point average, and those who with recent truancy. Past 30–day marijuana vaping is prevalent among U.S. students, and there are robust associations between use and school- and substance-related risk behaviors. These results suggest that the emergence of vaping products might redefine populations at risk, which should be taken into account by marijuana regulatory policies or prevention programs.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
McCabe, Sean Esteban;West, Brady T.;Boyd, Carol J.
通讯作者：
Boyd, Carol J.
影响因子：
6
作者：
McCabe, Sean Esteban;Schulenberg, John E.;Kloska, Deborah D.
通讯作者：
Kloska, Deborah D.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Miech R;Patrick ME;O'Malley PM;Johnston LD
通讯作者：
Johnston LD
影响因子：
--
作者：
Frohe T;Leeman RF;Patock-Peckham J;Ecker A;Kraus S;Foster DW
通讯作者：
Foster DW
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6745a5
发表时间：
2018-11-16
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cullen KA;Ambrose BK;Gentzke AS;Apelberg BJ;Jamal A;King BA
通讯作者：
King BA