Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: experimental evidence for a mediational process.
Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: experimental evidence for a mediational process.
复制标题
期望挑战和减少饮酒:中介过程的实验证据。
DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.61.2.344
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Goldman,MS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Darkes,J;Goldman,MS
Substantial correlational evidence supports a causal (mediational) interpretation of alcohol expectancy operation, but definitive support requires a true experimental test. Thus, moderately to heavily drinking male college students were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 conditions in a pre–post design: expectancy challenge (designed to manipulate expectancy levels)," traditional" information, and assessment-only control. Expectancy challenge produced significant drinking decreases, compared with the other 2 groups. Decreases in measured expectancies paralleled drinking decreases in the challenge condition. Significant increases in alcohol knowledge in the traditional program were not associated with decreased drinking. These experimental findings support a causal (mediational) interpretation of expectancy operation. The implications for a cognitive (memory) model of expectancies and for prevention and intervention programs for problem drinking and alcoholism are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子:
56.9
作者:
CLONINGER, CR
通讯作者:
CLONINGER, CR
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者:
KENNY, DA
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Rather,BC;Goldman,MS;Roehrich,L;Brannick,M
通讯作者:
Brannick,M
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Brown,SA;Creamer,VA;Stetson,BA
通讯作者:
Stetson,BA
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Babor;Joseph Brown;F. Boca
通讯作者:
F. Boca