Engineered protein-small molecule conjugates empower selective enzyme inhibition.

Engineered protein-small molecule conjugates empower selective enzyme inhibition.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.07.013
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发表时间:
2022-02-17
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Hackel BJ
Hackel BJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewis AK;Harthorn A;Johnson SM;Lobb RR;Hackel BJ

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Specific, potent ligands drive precision medicine and fundamental biology. Proteins, peptides, and small molecules constitute effective ligand classes. Yet greater molecular diversity would aid the pursuit of ligands to elicit precise biological activity against challenging targets. We demonstrate a platform to discover protein-small molecule (PriSM) hybrids to combine unique pharmacophore activities and shapes with constrained, efficiently engineerable proteins. A fibronectin protein library is yeast displayed with a single cysteine coupled to acetazolamide via a maleimide-poly(ethylene glycol) linker. Magnetic and flow cytometric sorts enrich specific binders to carbonic anhydrase isoforms. Isolated PriSMs exhibit potent, specific inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isoforms with superior efficacy to acetazolamide or protein alone including an 80-fold specificity increase and 9-fold potency gain. PriSMs are engineered with multiple linker lengths, protein conjugation sites, and sequences against two different isoforms, which reveals platform flexibility and impacts of molecular designs. PriSMs advance the molecular diversity of efficiently engineerable ligands. Lewis and Harthorn et al. demonstrate a platform to discover protein-small molecule hybrids that merge pharmacophore activity with engineerable proteins to achieve potency and specificity superior to either component alone. Hybrids with multiple linker lengths, conjugation sites, and protein sequences against two enzymes reveal platform flexibility and design impacts.
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