Use of nonobese diabetic mice to understand human type 1 diabetes.

Use of nonobese diabetic mice to understand human type 1 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ecl.2010.05.001
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发表时间:
2010-09
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Mathews, Clayton E.
Mathews, Clayton E.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thayer, Terri C.;Wilson, S. Brian;Mathews, Clayton E.

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1922年,伦纳德·汤普森接受了第一次注射胰岛素,胰岛素是从狗的胰腺中提取的。从胰腺切除的狗到最近发展的自发发展自身免疫综合征的动物模型,动物模型在进一步的糖尿病研究中发挥了有意义的作用。在这些动物中,非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)小鼠是最广泛用于1型糖尿病(T1D)研究的动物,因为NOD与人类形式的疾病具有许多遗传和免疫学特征。在本章中,我们回顾了NOD和人类T1D的相似性和差异,并讨论了NOD小鼠在未来临床前研究中的潜在作用,旨在更好地了解导致T1D的遗传和免疫缺陷。
In 1922, Leonard Thompson received the first injections of insulin prepared from the pancreas of canine test subjects. From pancreatectomized dogs to the more recent development of animal models that spontaneously develop autoimmune syndromes, animal models have played a meaningful role in furthering diabetes research. Of these animals the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse is the most widely used for research in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) as the NOD shares a number of genetic and immunologic traits with the human form of the disease. In this chapter, we review both similarities and differences in NOD and human T1D and discuss the potential role of NOD mice in future pre-clinical studies aiming to provide a better understanding of the genetic and immune defects that lead to T1D.
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