Perceptions of young Jordanian adults to proposed anti-tobacco pictorial warning labels.
Perceptions of young Jordanian adults to proposed anti-tobacco pictorial warning labels.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-11-414
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发表时间：
2011-05-31
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Novotny TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawari FI;Bader RK;Beano HM;Obeidat NA;Ayub HS;Habashneh MA;Shtaiwi AS;Shihab RA;Madanat HN;Novotny TE
为了遵守《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)，现在提议在约旦销售的卷烟包装上显示四种新的图形警告。这项研究的目的是评估约旦年轻人对这些新图片的直接看法，并将这些看法与该国目前使用的图片进行比较。对 17-26 岁青少年的便利样本进行了横断面调查。这项由采访者主持的调查评估了参与者对显着性、恐惧引发的看法，并获得了信息以及参与者在观看四张拟议的新图片以及约旦当前使用的图片后保持不吸烟或戒烟的动机。对每张新图片的看法都与当前图片进行了比较。分析中总共纳入了 450 项调查。样本（平均年龄 20.9 岁）包括 51.6% 的女性和 31.3% 的吸烟者（经常或偶尔）。在吸烟者中，与当前的图片相比，只有一张拟议的图片让更多的吸烟者认为它是突出的或增加了信息。与当前图片相比，更多吸烟者在观看拟议图片时表示恐惧，但表示恐惧的总体比例普遍低于 50%。此外，与当前的图片相比，所有新图片都促使更多的吸烟者考虑戒烟；然而，报告吸烟动机的吸烟者总体比例< 25%。在非吸烟者中，与旧图片相比，更多的受访者认为新图片显着并引起恐惧，但添加的信息没有重大差异。新旧图片中保持不吸烟的动机是相似的。考虑到吸烟者和非吸烟者的反应以及每张图片的三个感知要素（显着性、附加信息、恐惧）的反应差异，建议在发布之前在更多样化的约旦年轻人样本中进一步测试图片。
In commitment to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), four new pictorial warnings are now being proposed for display on cigarette packages sold in Jordan. The aim of this study was to gauge the immediate perceptions of young Jordanian adults towards these new pictorials and compare these perceptions to those of the pictorial currently being used in the country. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a convenience sample of youth aged 17-26. The interviewer-administered survey gauged participants' perceptions of salience, fear elicitation, and gained information as well as participants' motivation to remain non-smokers or quit smoking after viewing each of the four proposed new pictorials as well as the current pictorial used in Jordan. Perceptions regarding each new pictorial were compared to the current pictorial. A total of 450 surveys were included in the analysis. The sample (mean age 20.9) was 51.6% female and 31.3% cigarette (regular or occasional) smokers. In smokers, only one proposed pictorial had significantly more smokers perceiving it as salient or adding to information when compared to the current pictorial. More smokers reported fear when observing the proposed pictorials compared with current pictorial, but overall proportions reporting fear were generally less than 50%. Furthermore, all new pictorials motivated significantly more smokers to consider quitting compared with the current pictorial; however, the overall proportion of smokers reporting motivation was < 25%. Among nonsmokers, significantly more respondents perceived the new pictorials as salient and fear-eliciting compared to the old pictorial, but there were no major differences in information added. Motivation to remain non-smokers was comparable between the old and new pictorials. Given the variability of response across both smokers and nonsmokers, and across the three elements of perception (salience, added information, fear) for each pictorial, further testing of the pictorials in a more diverse sample of Jordanian young adults prior to launch is recommended.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Hammond, D;Fong, GT;Brown, KS
通讯作者：
Brown, KS
约旦烟草控制的吸烟和审查的监视摘要。
影响因子：
10.8
作者：
Belbeisi, Adel;Al Nsour, Mohannad;Batieha, Anwar;Brown, David W.;Walke, Henry T.
通讯作者：
Walke, Henry T.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Hammond, D;Fong, GT;Cameron, R
通讯作者：
Cameron, R
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Hammond, David;Fong, Geoffrey T.;Driezen, Pete
通讯作者：
Driezen, Pete
影响因子：
6
作者：
White, Victoria;Webster, Bernice;Wakefield, Melanie
通讯作者：
Wakefield, Melanie