Investigating across borders: the right to the truth in an European context

Investigating across borders: the right to the truth in an European context
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跨境调查:欧洲背景下了解真相的权利

DOI:
10.1080/13642987.2021.1954619
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The International Journal of Human Rights
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Davis H
Davis H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis H

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严重侵犯人权行为(直接和间接)的受害者在有效调查的义务和其他重点原则方面得到了默认。在移徙和非常规引渡的情况下,这一义务引起了在多国情况下进行调查的特殊问题,可以说,在这种情况下,有效的调查需要跨国合作的要素。欧洲人权法院最近的裁决,特别是Güzelyurtlu诉土耳其和塞浦路斯一案,制定了与这种情况有关的法律的原则。本文探讨了法院的判例如何反映和适应这些跨界调查的需要,以满足有效调查的标准,并与之一起,实现了解真相的权利。本报告在这样做的同时还提到了与强迫失踪有关的国际法律的规范,因为了解真相的权利在这一人权背景下得到了最热烈的表达,从而有助于进一步说明本报告的两个重点:与移徙有关的跨国实况调查和非常规引渡。
Victims (direct and indirect) of gross human rights violations have implicit recognition in terms of a duty of effective investigation and other focused principles. In the context of migration and extraordinary rendition, this duty gives rise to a particular problem of investigation in a multi-national situation, where, arguably, an effective investigation requires elements of transnational cooperation. Recent decisions by the European Court of Human Rights, in particularGüzelyurtlu v Turkey and Cyprus, have developed legal principles relevant to this situation. This article probes how the Court’s jurisprudence reflects and accommodates the need for those across-border investigations in order to meet the criteria of an effective investigation and, with it, the right to the truth. It does so with additional reference to international legal norms that attach to enforced disappearance, as the right to the truth has found most fervent expression in this human rights context thereby serving to further illustrate the two foci of this contribution: transnational fact-finding in relation to migration and extraordinary renditions.
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