Identifying Contemporary Civil Wars' Effects on Humanitarian Needs, Responses & Outcomes

Identifying Contemporary Civil Wars' Effects on Humanitarian Needs, Responses & Outcomes
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确定当代内战对人道主义需求和应对措施的影响

DOI:
10.1162/daed_a_01990
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Shesterinina A
Shesterinina A
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shesterinina A

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当代内战是一个高度复杂的过程, 非国家、国家、平民和外部行为者。这些行为者开发了 在冲突期间演变并影响人道主义需求的关系, 反应和结果。这是因为人道主义行为者并不是孤立的 但他们是这些社会制度的一部分。他们的活动由以下方面组成: 并构成了内部和外部 参与内战的演员。本文提出了一个分析框架, 以行动者为中心的行动者之间的关系映射系统 当代内战,以了解如何建立的关系, 人道主义者因为他们无法控制的原因而改变。这一框架 强调了战时人道主义活动所固有的偶然性, 一般情况,特别是医疗保健的提供,以及当地的需求 在不断变化的冲突环境中采取知情和适应性强的人道主义做法。
Contemporary civil wars are highly complex processes involving a myriad of nonstate, state, civilian, and external actors. These actors develop systems of relationships that evolve during conflict and affect humanitarian needs, responses, and outcomes. This is because humanitarian actors are not isolated from but are part of these social systems. Their activities are constituted by and are constitutive of the interactions between the internal and external actors engaged in civil wars. This essay advances an analytical framework for mapping systems of relationships between the actors at the center of contemporary civil wars to understand how the relationships established by humanitarians transform for reasons outside of their control. This framework highlights the contingency inherent in wartime humanitarian activities in general, and health care provision in particular, and the need for locally informed, adaptive humanitarian practices in changing conflict environments.
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