Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers.

Link Between m6A Modification and Cancers.
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m6A 修饰与癌症之间的联系

DOI:
10.3389/fbioe.2018.00089
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Liu SM
Liu SM
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu ZX;Li LM;Sun HL;Liu SM

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n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)的表转录修饰近年来受到广泛关注。通过m6A测序的开展,揭示了m6A的分子机制及其重要性。m6A是高等真核生物mRNA中含量最多的内部修饰,在mRNA代谢和多种生物过程中起着至关重要的作用。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了m6A调控因子的特征,包括产生m6A标记的“书写者”,显示去甲基化活性的“擦除者”和解码m6A修饰以控制修饰转录本命运的“读取者”。此外,我们强调了m6A修饰在几种常见癌症(包括实体和非实体肿瘤)中的作用。m6A调节因子在肿瘤的增殖、迁移和侵袭等发展过程中发挥着巨大的作用。特别是,随着潜在机制的揭示,m6A及其调控因子有望成为癌症诊断和治疗的靶点。
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) epitranscriptional modification has recently gained much attention. Through the development of m6A sequencing, the molecular mechanism and importance of m6A have been revealed. m6A is the most abundant internal modification in higher eukaryotic mRNAs, which plays crucial roles in mRNA metabolism and multiple biological processes. In this review, we introduce the characteristics of m6A regulators, including “writers” that create m6A mark, “erasers” that show demethylation activity and “readers” that decode m6A modification to govern the fate of modified transcripts. Moreover, we highlight the roles of m6A modification in several common cancers, including solid and non-solid tumors. The regulators of m6A exert enormous functions in cancer development, such as proliferation, migration and invasion. Especially, with the underlying mechanisms being uncovered, m6A and its regulators are expected to be the targets for the diagnosis and treatment of cancers.
YTHDF2 通过直接招募 CCR4-NOT 去腺苷酶复合物来破坏含有 m(6)A 的 RNA 的稳定性。
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