The Hālawa dune site, Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands: New excavations, redating, and new interpretations

The Hālawa dune site, Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands: New excavations, redating, and new interpretations
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夏威夷群岛莫洛卡岛的哈拉瓦沙丘遗址:新的发掘、重新确定日期和新的解释

DOI:
10.1080/15564894.2023.2251008
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Swift, Jillian
Swift, Jillian
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirch, Patrick V.;Swift, Jillian

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莫洛凯岛上的哈拉瓦沙丘遗址在了解夏威夷早期历史方面发挥了关键作用。该遗址最初于1969年至1970年挖掘,当时被认为是夏威夷定居的早期阶段,该遗址产生了各种各样的人工制品组合,并首次证明夏威夷的圆形房屋地基。以前试图完善该网站的年表产生了不一致的结果。重新挖掘和重新分析以前从该地点挖掘的收藏品,得以恢复动物群材料和木炭的地层控制样本。金缕梅内果皮的AMS测年表明,最初使用的土墩A卡尔AD 1366-1610,与占领持续到后接触时期。配对的烛果和海洋软体动物贝壳年代可以推导出哈拉瓦特有的海洋储层值(ΔR =-267),从而可以校准1970年从土丘B挖掘出的海洋软体动物贝壳的12个年代。2020年A号土丘发掘的动物群材料增加了关于海洋开发模式的新信息,以及随着时间的推移,家猪和狗的出现频率增加的趋势。从A丘鉴定出的木炭表明大部分是原生森林类群,但也有几种波利尼西亚引进的植物,包括烛果、面包果和山苹果。
The Hālawa dune site on Moloka‘i Island has played a key role in understanding early Hawaiian history. Initially excavated in 1969–1970 and regarded then as dating to the early phase of Hawaiian settlement, the site yielded a diverse artifact assemblage and the first evidence for round-ended house foundations in Hawai‘i. Prior attempts to refine the site’s chronology yielded inconsistent results. Renewed excavations and re-analysis of previously excavated collections from the site have allowed for recovery of a stratigraphically controlled sample of faunal materials and charcoal. AMS dating of candlenut endocarp indicates initial use of Mound A cal AD 1366–1610, with occupation continuing into the post-contact period. Matched pairs of candlenut and marine mollusk shell dates allow for the derivation of a Hālawa-specific marine reservoir value (ΔR = −267), in turn permitting the calibration of 12 dates on marine mollusk shells excavated from Mound B in 1970. Faunal materials from the 2020 Mound A excavation add new information on patterns of marine exploitation, and on a trend of increased frequency of domestic pig and dog over time. Charcoal identified from Mound A indicates largely native forest taxa, but with several Polynesian-introduced plants as well, including candlenut, breadfruit, and mountain apple.
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