Principal physical parameters characterizing the interactions between irradiation-induced point defects and several tilt symmetric grain boundaries in Fe, Mo and W
Principal physical parameters characterizing the interactions between irradiation-induced point defects and several tilt symmetric grain boundaries in Fe, Mo and W
复制标题
表征辐照引起的点缺陷与 Fe、Mo 和 W 中几个倾斜对称晶界之间相互作用的主要物理参数
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.09.046
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Zhiguang Wang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiangyan Li;Wei Liu;Yichun Xu;C.S. Liu;Q.F. Fang;B.C. Pan;Jun-Ling Chen;G.-N. Luo;Zhiguang Wang
Using molecular-statics, we investigate principal physical parameters characterizing the binding of vacancies and interstitials with grain boundaries (GBs), and their annihilation near GBs in iron, molybdenum and tungsten. Binding energies strongly correlate with GB energies averagely and have a general level when scaled by the bulk defect formation energy. Defect diffusion is enhanced near the GB. The diffusion barrier of the vacancy gradually decreases as it approaches to the GB. For interstitials, there exist several layers near the GB in which the absorption of interstitials is spontaneous and out of which orientation-dependent. For the interstitial-rich GB, the vacancy near the GB can be annihilated at a low barrier, independent of the system. The GB influence range is limited of 1.0–2.0 nm from the GB. Our obtained principal physical parameters may be applied to build the master framework for defects’ generation, transport and fate and thus to evaluate the damage rate in nano/poly-crystalline materials.
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