The Longitudinal Relations between Dimensions of Community Violence Exposure and Developmental Outcomes among Adolescent Ethnic Minority Males.
The Longitudinal Relations between Dimensions of Community Violence Exposure and Developmental Outcomes among Adolescent Ethnic Minority Males.
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000140
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发表时间：
2018-07
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Elsaesser C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elsaesser C
社区暴力的暴露是多方面的，但大多数研究的暴露和发展成果的关系采用的措施，崩溃的范围广泛的经验到一个全球总结规模。在儿童虐待研究的基础上，表明接触的影响因虐待性质的不同而不同，本研究探讨了接触社区暴力的各个方面的贡献（即，类型-听到暴力、目睹暴力、受害-以及与施暴者的关系）对青少年功能的三个方面：抑郁、攻击性和注意力问题进行了研究。纵向数据收集的样本种族/少数民族男性青少年（N = 246）生活在贫困的城市社区。多元回归分析评估的尺寸和结果之间的关系，横截面和纵向。与虐待的调查结果一致，同时审查时，暴力暴露的维度对发展结果有不同的影响。然而，当纵向检查关系时，控制最初的功能水平，大多数这些关系消失了。评估暴露于特定层面的暴露可能会提高对青少年并发症的理解，但不是后来的功能。调查结果强调的价值，前瞻性的数据时，检查层面的社区暴力曝光功能的影响。
Community violence exposure is multi-dimensional, yet the majority of studies examining the relation of exposure and developmental outcomes employ measures that collapse a wide range of experiences into a global summed scale. Building on research conducted in child maltreatment indicating that the impact of exposure varies as a function of the nature of maltreatment, the present study examines the contribution of dimensions of exposure to community violence (i.e., type – hearing about violence, witnessing violence, victimization – and relationship to perpetrator) on three areas of adolescent functioning: depression, aggression, and attention problems. Longitudinal data was gathered from a sample of racial/ethnic minority male adolescents (N = 246) living in impoverished urban neighborhoods. Multiple regression analyses assessed the relation between dimensions and outcomes cross-sectionally and longitudinally. In line with findings from maltreatment, dimensions of violence exposure mattered differentially for developmental outcomes when examined concurrently. However, when relations are examined longitudinally, controlling for initial levels of functioning, the majority these relations disappear. Assessing exposure to specific dimensions of exposure might improve understanding of adolescent concurrent, but not later functioning. Findings underscore the value of prospective data when examining the impact of dimensions of community violence exposure on functioning.
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影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Bonanno, GA;Galea, S;Vlahov, D
通讯作者：
Vlahov, D
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Kennedy, Traci M.;Ceballo, Rosario
通讯作者：
Ceballo, Rosario
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp2601_1
发表时间：
1997-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Farrell, AD;Bruce, SE
通讯作者：
Bruce, SE
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
GARBER, J;HOLLON, SD
通讯作者：
HOLLON, SD
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_6
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Dishion, TJ;Nelson, SE;Yasui, M
通讯作者：
Yasui, M