Macrophages in Glioblastoma Development and Therapy: A Double-Edged Sword.

Macrophages in Glioblastoma Development and Therapy: A Double-Edged Sword.
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巨噬细胞在胶质母细胞瘤的发育和治疗中:一把双刃剑

DOI:
10.3390/life12081225
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发表时间:
2022-08-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Xu, Chuan
Xu, Chuan
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Mengwan;Shi, Ying;Zhu, Luyi;Chen, Luoyi;Zhao, Xinchen;Xu, Chuan

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胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是领先的致死肿瘤之一,具有侵略性的恶性肿瘤和较差的标准替莫唑胺(TMZ)或基于无线电治疗的结果。开发免疫疗法,尤其是免疫检查点抑制剂,在其他实体瘤中有改善的患者预后,但在GBM患者中仍然疲劳。新兴的证据表明,与GBM相关的巨噬细胞(GAM),包括脑居民的小胶质细胞和骨髓来源的巨噬细胞,在增强肿瘤进展,改变耐药性和建立免疫抑制环境方面非常重要。根据其至关重要的作用,对GAM靶向治疗的安全性和功效的评估正在进行中,并有很有希望的(前)临床证据更新。在这篇综述中,我们总结了与GAM自然,GAM和GBM细胞之间的相互作用以及针对GAM目标的治疗策略有关的更新文献。
Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the leading lethal tumors, featuring aggressive malignancy and poor outcome to current standard temozolomide (TMZ) or radio-based therapy. Developing immunotherapies, especially immune checkpoint inhibitors, have improved patient outcomes in other solid tumors but remain fatigued in GBM patients. Emerging evidence has shown that GBM-associated macrophages (GAMs), comprising brain-resident microglia and bone marrow-derived macrophages, act critically in boosting tumor progression, altering drug resistance, and establishing an immunosuppressive environment. Based on its crucial role, evaluations of the safety and efficacy of GAM-targeted therapy are ongoing, with promising (pre)clinical evidence updated. In this review, we summarized updated literature related to GAM nature, the interplay between GAMs and GBM cells, and GAM-targeted therapeutic strategies.
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