A systematic review of healthcare applications for smartphones.

A systematic review of healthcare applications for smartphones.
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DOI:
10.1186/1472-6947-12-67
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发表时间:
2012-07-10
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sheets L
Sheets L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mosa AS;Yoo I;Sheets L

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先进的移动的通信和便携式计算现在结合在称为“智能手机”的手持设备中,这些设备也能够运行第三方软件。智能手机用户的数量正在迅速增长,包括医疗保健专业人员。本研究的目的是根据其功能对学术文献中讨论的基于智能手机的医疗保健技术进行分类,并总结每个类别中的文章。2011年4月,检索了MEDLINE,以识别讨论医疗保健专业人员、医学或护理专业学生或患者设计、开发、评价或使用基于智能手机的软件的文章。本研究从最初从MEDLINE检索获得的2,894篇文章中选择了共55篇讨论83种应用的文章。共记录了83个应用程序:57个应用程序针对医疗保健专业人员,侧重于疾病诊断(21)、药物参考(6)、医疗计算器(8)、文献检索(6)、临床交流(3)、医院信息系统(HIS)客户端应用程序(4)、医疗培训(2)和一般医疗保健应用程序(7); 11份申请供医学或护理专业的学生申请; 15份申请供慢性病患者(6人)、耳鼻喉科相关(4人)、跌倒相关(3人)和其他两种疾病(2人)申请。疾病诊断,药物参考和医疗计算器应用程序被报告为最有用的医疗保健专业人员和医学或护理专业的学生。智能手机的许多医疗应用已经被开发出来,并被医疗专业人员和患者广泛使用。智能手机的使用日益受到医疗保健的关注。医疗应用使得智能手机除了在移动的临床通信中的使用之外,还在护理点的循证医学实践中成为有用的工具。此外,智能手机可以在患者教育、疾病自我管理和患者远程监控方面发挥非常重要的作用。
Advanced mobile communications and portable computation are now combined in handheld devices called “smartphones”, which are also capable of running third-party software. The number of smartphone users is growing rapidly, including among healthcare professionals. The purpose of this study was to classify smartphone-based healthcare technologies as discussed in academic literature according to their functionalities, and summarize articles in each category. In April 2011, MEDLINE was searched to identify articles that discussed the design, development, evaluation, or use of smartphone-based software for healthcare professionals, medical or nursing students, or patients. A total of 55 articles discussing 83 applications were selected for this study from 2,894 articles initially obtained from the MEDLINE searches. A total of 83 applications were documented: 57 applications for healthcare professionals focusing on disease diagnosis (21), drug reference (6), medical calculators (8), literature search (6), clinical communication (3), Hospital Information System (HIS) client applications (4), medical training (2) and general healthcare applications (7); 11 applications for medical or nursing students focusing on medical education; and 15 applications for patients focusing on disease management with chronic illness (6), ENT-related (4), fall-related (3), and two other conditions (2). The disease diagnosis, drug reference, and medical calculator applications were reported as most useful by healthcare professionals and medical or nursing students. Many medical applications for smartphones have been developed and widely used by health professionals and patients. The use of smartphones is getting more attention in healthcare day by day. Medical applications make smartphones useful tools in the practice of evidence-based medicine at the point of care, in addition to their use in mobile clinical communication. Also, smartphones can play a very important role in patient education, disease self-management, and remote monitoring of patients.
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