Beliefs in moral luck: When and why blame hinges on luck.

Beliefs in moral luck: When and why blame hinges on luck.
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对道德运气的信念:何时以及为何责备取决于运气。

DOI:
10.1111/bjop.12072
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Kathleen E. Darbor
Kathleen E. Darbor
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heather C. Lench;Darren Domsky;Rachel Smallman;Kathleen E. Darbor

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Belief in moral luck is represented in judgements that offenders should be held accountable for intent to cause harm as well as whether or not harm occurred. Scores on a measure of moral luck beliefs predicted judgements of offenders who varied in intent and the outcomes of their actions, although judgements overall were not consistent with abstract beliefs in moral luck. Prompting participants to consider alternative outcomes, particularly worse outcomes, reduced moral luck beliefs. Findings suggest that some people believe that offenders should be punished based on the outcome of their actions. Furthermore, prompting counterfactuals decreased judgements consistent with moral luck beliefs. The results have implications for theories of moral judgement as well as legal decision making.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.4.814
发表时间: 2001-10
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
J. Haidt
通讯作者: J. Haidt