Inhibition of PI 3‐kinase and RAS blocks IGF‐I and insulin‐induced uncoupling protein 1 gene expression in brown adipocytes

Inhibition of PI 3‐kinase and RAS blocks IGF‐I and insulin‐induced uncoupling protein 1 gene expression in brown adipocytes
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抑制 PI 3 激酶和 RAS 可阻断棕色脂肪细胞中 IGF-I 和胰岛素诱导的解偶联蛋白 1 基因表达

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
M. Lorenzo
M. Lorenzo
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Teruel;Á. Valverde;P. Navarro;M. Benito;M. Lorenzo

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胎儿棕色脂肪细胞表达解偶联蛋白1 (UCP1) mRNA,这种表达在无血清培养基中培养24小时后被钝化。在生理剂量下,胰岛素样生长因子I (IGF - I)或胰岛素在增加UCP1基因转录率(1小时)和UCP1 mRNA积累(3小时)方面与二丁基cAMP (dbcAMP)一样有效,在处理24小时后达到最大效果(增加15倍)。在使用IGF - I或胰岛素处理48小时后,发现UCP1蛋白含量相对于对照细胞水平增加了7倍。在环己亚胺的存在下,这种诱导作用被消除。此外,IGF - I或胰岛素在短暂转染原代棕色脂肪细胞后可激活UCP1 -氯霉素乙酰转移酶(CAT)融合基因,这些作用具有组织特异性。瞬时转染显性阴性形式的磷脂酰肌醇(PI) 3激酶完全阻断了IGF - I或胰岛素诱导的融合基因UCP1 - CAT的反激活,尽管雷帕霉素抑制p70s6激酶并不能阻止胰岛素对UCP1启动子的反激活。此外,短暂转染p21‐ras显性阴性形式或用有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶(MEK‐1)抑制剂(PD098059)处理细胞完全消除胰岛素诱导的UCP1‐CAT反激活。显性阴性p85或显性阴性Ras的共转染也产生胰岛素或IGF - I诱导的12 - O - tetradecanoylphorbol - 13 - acetate反应元件(TRE) - CAT(5个AP - 1,激活蛋白- 1,结合位点串联排列)转激活的下调。此外,胰岛素诱导AP‐1 DNA结合活性,这种作用在MEK‐1抑制剂的存在下完全被阻止。这些结果强烈表明,IGF - I或胰岛素通过AP - 1活性以PI 3激酶和Ras/MAPK依赖的方式诱导棕色脂肪细胞的产热分化。j .细胞。中国生物医学工程学报(英文版)。©1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc。
Fetal brown adipocytes expressed uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) mRNA, this expression being blunted throughout culture for 24 h in a serum‐free medium. At physiological doses, either insulin‐like growth factor I (IGF‐I) or insulin turned out to be as potent as dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP) in increasing UCP1 gene transcription rate (1 h) and also UCP1 mRNA accumulation (3 h), their maximal effect (15‐fold increase) reached upon treatment for 24 h. Upon treatment with either IGF‐I or insulin for 48 h, a 7‐fold increase in the UCP1 protein content relative to levels in the control cells was found, this induction being abolished in the presence of cycloheximide. Moreover, either IGF‐I or insulin transactivates the UCP1‐chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) fusion gene after transient transfection of primary brown adipocytes, these effects being tissue‐specific. Transient transfection of dominant‐negative form of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3‐kinase completely blocked the transactivation of the fusion gene UCP1‐CAT induced by either IGF‐I or insulin, although inhibition of p70S6kinase with rapamycin does not preclude transactivation of the UCP1 promoter by insulin. Furthermore, transient transfection of dominant‐negative form of p21‐ras or treatment of cells with a mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase (MEK‐1) inhibitor (PD098059) completely abolished insulin‐induced UCP1‐CAT transactivation. Cotransfectionwith dominant‐negative p85 or with dominant‐negative Ras also produced down‐regulation of the insulin or IGF‐I‐induced 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate response element (TRE)‐CAT (five AP‐1, activating protein‐1, binding sites arranged in tandem) transactivation. In addition, insulin induced AP‐1 DNA binding activity, this effect being totally prevented in the presence of MEK‐1 inhibitor. These results strongly suggest that either IGF‐I or insulin induced thermogenic‐differentiation through AP‐1 activity in a PI 3‐kinase and Ras/MAPK dependent manner in brown adipocytes. J. Cell. Physiol. 176:99–109, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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