Loneliness and hostility in older adults: A cross-lagged model.

Loneliness and hostility in older adults: A cross-lagged model.
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老年人的孤独和敌意:交叉滞后模型。

DOI:
10.1037/pag0000417
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
L. Ayalon
L. Ayalon
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Segel;L. Ayalon

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孤独对个人的身心健康都有很大的影响。其可能的后果之一是,人们认为他人不值得信任,是不法行为的来源,这被定义为愤世嫉俗的敌意。与此同时,愤世嫉俗的敌意也会阻止个人从亲密的社会关系中寻求安慰。我们使用健康与退休研究在7500名老年人的样本中测试了敌意和孤独的交叉滞后模型。研究结果表明,敌意和孤独感之间存在双向关联。结合现有的人类发展理论对研究结果进行了讨论,并提出了实际意义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2019 APA,版权所有)。
Loneliness takes a meaningful toll on individuals' physical and mental well-being. One of its possible consequences is the perception that others are not to be trusted and are a source of wrongdoing, defined as cynical hostility. At the same time, cynical hostility could also deter individuals from seeking the comfort of close social relationships. We use the Health and Retirement Study to test a cross-lagged model of hostility and loneliness in a sample of 7500 older adults. The results suggest that there are bidirectional associations between hostility and loneliness. The findings are discussed in light of existing theories on human development, and practical implications are suggested. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
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