A Human IPS Model Implicates Embryonic B-Myeloid Fate Restriction as Developmental Susceptibility to B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Associated ETV6-RUNX1.

A Human IPS Model Implicates Embryonic B-Myeloid Fate Restriction as Developmental Susceptibility to B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Associated ETV6-RUNX1.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.12.005
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发表时间:
2018-02-05
期刊:
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Enver T
Enver T
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Böiers C;Richardson SE;Laycock E;Zriwil A;Turati VA;Brown J;Wray JP;Wang D;James C;Herrero J;Sitnicka E;Karlsson S;Smith AJH;Jacobsen SEW;Enver T

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ETV6-RUNX1 is associated with childhood acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) functioning as a first-hit mutation that initiates a clinically silent pre-leukemia in utero. Because lineage commitment hierarchies differ between embryo and adult, and the impact of oncogenes is cell-context dependent, we hypothesized that the childhood affiliation of ETV6-RUNX1 cALL reflects its origins in a progenitor unique to embryonic life. We characterize the first emerging B cells in first-trimester human embryos, identifying a developmentally restricted CD19−IL-7R+ progenitor compartment, which transitions from a myeloid to lymphoid program during ontogeny. This developmental series is recapitulated in differentiating human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), thereby providing a model for the initiation of cALL. Genome-engineered hPSCs expressing ETV6-RUNX1 from the endogenous ETV6 locus show expansion of the CD19−IL-7R+ compartment, show a partial block in B lineage commitment, and produce proB cells with aberrant myeloid gene expression signatures and potential: features (collectively) consistent with a pre-leukemic state. High-resolution characterization of the earliest human B lineage progenitors Fetal CD19–IL-7R+ progenitors uniquely co-express B/myeloid genes during development Lymphoid commitment in hPSC culture recapitulates human fetal B lymphopoiesis hPSC-derived proB cells expressing ETV6-RUNX1 aberrantly co-express myeloid genes Böiers, Richardson et al. explore the potential for a developmental susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Characterization of earliest B cell progenitors in human fetal liver identified a unique progenitor compartment that can be recapitulated using human pluripotent stem cells to model the impact of the pre-leukemia-initiating oncogene ETV6-RUNX1.
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