The involvement of FoxO in cell survival and chemosensitivity mediated by Mirk/Dyrk1B in ovarian cancer.

The involvement of FoxO in cell survival and chemosensitivity mediated by Mirk/Dyrk1B in ovarian cancer.
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FoxO 参与 Mirk/Dyrk1B 介导的卵巢癌细胞存活和化疗敏感性

DOI:
10.3892/ijo.2011.1293
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Li N
Li N
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao J;Yang X;Yin P;Hu W;Liao H;Miao Z;Pan C;Li N

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迷你脑相关激酶(Mirk)是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,也被称为双特异性酪氨酸磷酸化调节激酶1B (Dyrk1B)。已知与Mirk/Dyrk1B最接近的家族成员Dyrk1A可以介导哺乳动物叉头亚类O (FoxO1)的细胞定位,这是一种转录因子,尽管Mirk/Dyrk1B对FoxO因子的影响仍有待确定。在本研究中,我们发现Mirk/Dyrk1B蛋白在8种卵巢癌细胞系中有5种过表达,且与FoxO因子(FoxO1+FoxO3A)蛋白水平呈负相关。小干扰RNA (siRNA)敲低Mirk导致细胞凋亡,顺铂致敏,FoxO1和/或FoxO3A核易位,增加Bim、TRADD、cleaved caspase-3和PARP。此外,与单独Mirk siRNA相比,Mirk siRNA与FoxO1和/或FoxO3A的联合siRNA导致更少的凋亡细胞和顺铂敏感性,这表明FoxO参与了Mirk介导的卵巢癌细胞存活和化疗敏感性。综上所述,Mirk/Dyrk1B通过调节FoxO易位在卵巢癌细胞存活中发挥重要作用,可能成为卵巢癌新的治疗靶点。
Minibrain-related kinase (Mirk) is a serine/threonine kinase which is also known as the dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B (Dyrk1B). It is known that Dyrk1A, the closest family member to Mirk/Dyrk1B can mediate cellular localization of mammalian forkhead subclass O (FoxO1), a transcription factor, although the effect of Mirk/Dyrk1B on FoxO factors remains to be defined. In this study, we showed that Mirk/Dyrk1B protein was overexpressed in 5 of 8 ovarian cancer cell lines and negatively correlated with the protein level of FoxO factors (FoxO1+FoxO3A). Knockdown of Mirk by small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in cell apoptosis and sensitized cells to cisplatin accompanied by nuclear translocation of FoxO1 and/or FoxO3A as well as increased Bim, TRADD, cleaved caspase-3 and PARP. Furthermore, combined siRNAs of Mirk with FoxO1 and/or FoxO3A led to fewer apoptotic cells and cisplatin sensitivity compared to Mirk siRNA alone, suggesting that FoxO is involved in Mirk-mediated cell survival and chemosensitivity of ovarian cancer. Taken together, Mirk/Dyrk1B plays an important role in ovarian cancer cell survival through modulating FoxO translocation and may be a novel therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.
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