Design and engineering of allosteric communications in proteins.
Design and engineering of allosteric communications in proteins.
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蛋白质变构通讯的设计和工程。
DOI:
10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102334
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Dokholyan NV
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Vishweshwaraiah YL;Dokholyan NV
Allostery in proteins plays an important role in regulating protein activities and influencing many biological processes such as gene expression, enzyme catalysis, and cell signaling. The process of allostery takes place when a signal detected at a site on a protein is transmitted via a mechanical pathway to a functional site and, thus, influences its activity. The pathway of allosteric communication consists of amino acids that form a network with covalent and non-covalent bonds. By mutating residues in this allosteric network, protein engineers have successfully established novel allosteric pathways to achieve desired properties in the target protein. In this review, we highlight the most recent and state-of-the-art techniques for allosteric communication engineering. We also discuss the challenges that need to be overcome and future directions for engineering protein allostery.
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