Deciphering the glycosylome of dystroglycanopathies using haploid screens for lassa virus entry.

Deciphering the glycosylome of dystroglycanopathies using haploid screens for lassa virus entry.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1233675
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发表时间:
2013-04-26
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brummelkamp TR
Brummelkamp TR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jae LT;Raaben M;Riemersma M;van Beusekom E;Blomen VA;Velds A;Kerkhoven RM;Carette JE;Topaloglu H;Meinecke P;Wessels MW;Lefeber DJ;Whelan SP;van Bokhoven H;Brummelkamp TR

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糖基化α-三聚糖聚糖(α-DG)作为多种病原体的细胞进入受体,其糖基化缺陷可导致遗传性Walker-Warburg综合征(WWS)。至少有8种蛋白对糖基酸α-DG至关重要,但许多WWS中突变的基因仍然未知。为了鉴定α-DG的修饰因子,我们对拉沙病毒进入进行了单倍体筛选,拉沙病毒是一种每年导致数千人死亡的出血热病毒,它劫持糖基化的α-DG进入细胞。在补充筛选中,我们分析了缺乏α-DG碳水化合物链或生化相关聚糖的细胞。这揭示了病毒宿主因子和一套糖基化单元,包括所有已知的Walker-Warburg基因和5个对α-DG修饰至关重要的附加因子。我们的研究结果强调了这种翻译后特征的复杂性,并指出糖营养不良症中存在基因缺陷。
Glycosylated α-dystroglycan (α-DG) serves as cellular entry receptor for multiple pathogens, and defects in its glycosylation cause hereditary Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS). At least eight proteins are critical to glycosylate α-DG, but many genes mutated in WWS remain unknown. To identify modifiers of α-DG, we performed a haploid screen for Lassa virus entry, a hemorrhagic fever virus causing thousands of deaths annually that hijacks glycosylated α-DG to enter cells. In complementary screens, we profiled cells for absence of α-DG carbohydrate chains or biochemically related glycans. This revealed virus host factors and a suite of glycosylation units, including all known Walker-Warburg genes and five additional factors critical for the modification of α-DG. Our findings accentuate the complexity of this posttranslational feature and point out genes defective in dystroglycanopathies.
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