Nucleoplasmic mobilization of nucleostemin stabilizes MDM2 and promotes G2-M progression and cell survival.
Nucleoplasmic mobilization of nucleostemin stabilizes MDM2 and promotes G2-M progression and cell survival.
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DOI:
10.1242/jcs.037952
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发表时间:
2008-12-15
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Tsai RY
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meng L;Lin T;Tsai RY
Nucleolar disassembly occurs during mitosis and nucleolar stress, releasing several MDM2-interactive proteins residing in the nucleolus that share the common activity of p53 stabilization. Here, we demonstrated that mobilization of nucleostemin (NS), a cancer and stem cell-enriched nucleolar protein, plays the opposite role by stabilizing MDM2 and suppressing p53 functions. Our results showed that NS increases the protein stability and nucleoplasmic retention of MDM2, and competes with L23 for MDM2 binding. These activities are significantly elevated when NS is released into the nucleoplasm by mutations that abolish its nucleolar localization or by chemotherapeutic agents that disassemble the nucleoli. NS depletion decreases MDM2 protein, increases the transcriptional activities without changing the protein level of p53, and triggers G2/M arrest and cell death in U2OS but not in H1299 cells. This work reveals that nucleoplasmic relocation of NS during nucleolar disassembly safeguards the G2/M transit and survival of continuously dividing cells by MDM2 stabilization and p53 inhibition.
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