Climate-change-driven growth decline of European beech forests.

Climate-change-driven growth decline of European beech forests.
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DOI:
10.1038/s42003-022-03107-3
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发表时间:
2022-03-10
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
de Luis M
de Luis M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martinez Del Castillo E;Zang CS;Buras A;Hacket-Pain A;Esper J;Serrano-Notivoli R;Hartl C;Weigel R;Klesse S;Resco de Dios V;Scharnweber T;Dorado-Liñán I;van der Maaten-Theunissen M;van der Maaten E;Jump A;Mikac S;Banzragch BE;Beck W;Cavin L;Claessens H;Čada V;Čufar K;Dulamsuren C;Gričar J;Gil-Pelegrín E;Janda P;Kazimirovic M;Kreyling J;Latte N;Leuschner C;Longares LA;Menzel A;Merela M;Motta R;Muffler L;Nola P;Petritan AM;Petritan IC;Prislan P;Rubio-Cuadrado Á;Rydval M;Stajić B;Svoboda M;Toromani E;Trotsiuk V;Wilmking M;Zlatanov T;de Luis M

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过去、现在和未来森林的生长过去、现在和将来都受到气候变化的影响。这种多方面的关系已经在一些区域研究中得到了评估,但到目前为止,在空间上解决的大规模分析在很大程度上是缺失的。在这里,我们估计了324个地点的5800棵山毛榉树(Fagus sylvatica L.)的生长变化,代表了物种的完整地理和气候范围。考虑到最先进的气候情景,预测了未来的增长趋势。经过验证的模式表明,近几十年来,分布的大部分区域的增长都在下降,并预测到2090年,未来的严重增长下降幅度在- 20%到- 50%以上,具体取决于区域和气候变化情景(即CMIP6 SSP1-2.6和SSP5-8.5)。预测的森林生产力损失在柴木(Fagus sylvatica)南部分布极限处最为显著,在这些地区,持续的大气高压系统预计会增加干旱的严重程度。预计的21世纪整个欧洲的生长变化表明了严重的生态和经济后果,需要森林立即适应。来自欧洲各地山毛榉林网络的树木年轮数据显示,有证据表明,1986年至2016年期间,欧洲一些地区的山毛榉树的生长有所下降,并预测未来气候变化将使欧洲一些地区的生长减少50%。
The growth of past, present, and future forests was, is and will be affected by climate variability. This multifaceted relationship has been assessed in several regional studies, but spatially resolved, large-scale analyses are largely missing so far. Here we estimate recent changes in growth of 5800 beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) from 324 sites, representing the full geographic and climatic range of species. Future growth trends were predicted considering state-of-the-art climate scenarios. The validated models indicate growth declines across large region of the distribution in recent decades, and project severe future growth declines ranging from −20% to more than −50% by 2090, depending on the region and climate change scenario (i.e. CMIP6 SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5). Forecasted forest productivity losses are most striking towards the southern distribution limit of Fagus sylvatica, in regions where persisting atmospheric high-pressure systems are expected to increase drought severity. The projected 21st century growth changes across Europe indicate serious ecological and economic consequences that require immediate forest adaptation. Tree ring data from a network of beech tree stands across Europe show evidence for a recent growth decline from 1986-2016 and project up to 50% growth reductions in some areas of Europe with future climate change.
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