Climate-change-driven growth decline of European beech forests.
Climate-change-driven growth decline of European beech forests.
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DOI:
10.1038/s42003-022-03107-3
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发表时间:
2022-03-10
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
de Luis M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martinez Del Castillo E;Zang CS;Buras A;Hacket-Pain A;Esper J;Serrano-Notivoli R;Hartl C;Weigel R;Klesse S;Resco de Dios V;Scharnweber T;Dorado-Liñán I;van der Maaten-Theunissen M;van der Maaten E;Jump A;Mikac S;Banzragch BE;Beck W;Cavin L;Claessens H;Čada V;Čufar K;Dulamsuren C;Gričar J;Gil-Pelegrín E;Janda P;Kazimirovic M;Kreyling J;Latte N;Leuschner C;Longares LA;Menzel A;Merela M;Motta R;Muffler L;Nola P;Petritan AM;Petritan IC;Prislan P;Rubio-Cuadrado Á;Rydval M;Stajić B;Svoboda M;Toromani E;Trotsiuk V;Wilmking M;Zlatanov T;de Luis M
The growth of past, present, and future forests was, is and will be affected by climate variability. This multifaceted relationship has been assessed in several regional studies, but spatially resolved, large-scale analyses are largely missing so far. Here we estimate recent changes in growth of 5800 beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) from 324 sites, representing the full geographic and climatic range of species. Future growth trends were predicted considering state-of-the-art climate scenarios. The validated models indicate growth declines across large region of the distribution in recent decades, and project severe future growth declines ranging from −20% to more than −50% by 2090, depending on the region and climate change scenario (i.e. CMIP6 SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5). Forecasted forest productivity losses are most striking towards the southern distribution limit of Fagus sylvatica, in regions where persisting atmospheric high-pressure systems are expected to increase drought severity. The projected 21st century growth changes across Europe indicate serious ecological and economic consequences that require immediate forest adaptation. Tree ring data from a network of beech tree stands across Europe show evidence for a recent growth decline from 1986-2016 and project up to 50% growth reductions in some areas of Europe with future climate change.
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影响因子:
1.6
作者:
Biondi, Franco;Qeadan, Fares
通讯作者:
Qeadan, Fares
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Allen, Craig D.;Breshears, David D.;McDowell, Nate G.
通讯作者:
McDowell, Nate G.
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Etzold, Sophia;Ferretti, Marco;de Vries, Wim
通讯作者:
de Vries, Wim
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Hacket-Pain, A. J.;Cavin, L.;Jump, A. S.
通讯作者:
Jump, A. S.
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Forzieri G;Girardello M;Ceccherini G;Spinoni J;Feyen L;Hartmann H;Beck PSA;Camps-Valls G;Chirici G;Mauri A;Cescatti A
通讯作者:
Cescatti A