A survey inquiry into behavioral foundations of hate speech regulations: evidence from Japan

A survey inquiry into behavioral foundations of hate speech regulations: evidence from Japan
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对仇恨言论法规的行为基础的调查:来自日本的证据

DOI:
10.1017/s146810992300004x
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Kohno Masaru
Kohno Masaru
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hirose Kentaro;Kim Hae;Kohno Masaru

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本文强调尊严的概念是民主社会中仇恨言论管制正当化的基石。在政治理论和宪法中,尊严作为规范仇恨言论的道德和立法理由的首要地位已经被尊严主义所解决,特别是在与言论自由倡导者的辩论过程中。我们的目标是用经验数据来增强规范文献中的这一重要主张。具体来说,根据我们在日本进行的调查,日本的第一部全国性反仇恨言论法最近才颁布,普通公民因此不太容易受到辩论的影响,我们表明,公民对目标受害者尊严的关注导致他们支持法规。我们的分析进一步阐明了尊严主义理论的可能机制,不仅揭示了人们对仇恨言论的社会后果的以公众为中心的期望,这是尊严主义者所强调的,而且还揭示了在塑造他们的监管态度时,更多基于个人的道德和正义判断的重要性。
This paper highlights the concept of dignity as the cornerstone that justifies hate speech regulations in democratic societies. In political theory and constitutional law, the primacy of dignity as the moral and legislative justification for regulating hate speech has already been addressed by dignitarianism, especially in the course of debate with free speech advocates. We aim to augment this important claim in the normative literature with empirical data. Specifically, based on our survey conducted in Japan, where its first national anti-hate speech law had only recently been enacted and ordinary citizens were thus less predisposed of the debate, we show that citizens' concerns about the dignity of a targeted victim lead them to support regulations. Our analysis further clarifies the possible mechanisms of the dignitarian rationale, revealing not only the people's public-centered expectation regarding the societal consequences of hate speech, which dignitarians emphasized, but also the importance of more individual-based judgments regarding morality and justice, in shaping their regulatory attitudes.
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