Processing environmental stimuli in paranoid schizophrenia: recognizing facial emotions and performing executive functions.
Processing environmental stimuli in paranoid schizophrenia: recognizing facial emotions and performing executive functions.
复制标题
处理偏执型精神分裂症的环境刺激：识别面部情绪并执行执行功能。
DOI：
10.3967/0895-3988.2012.06.012
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wei Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shaohua Yu;Jun;You Xu;Leilei Zheng;H. Chai;Wei He;Wei Liu;Hui Li;Wei Wang
目的
探讨执行功能在精神分裂症患者面部表情识别异常中的作用。
方法
采用日本人和高加索人表情识别测验（JACFEE）、威斯康星州卡片分类测验（WCST）、阳性和阴性症状量表、汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表，对88例偏执型精神分裂症患者和75例健康志愿者进行表情识别异常检测。
结果
患者在阳性和阴性症状量表和汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表上得分较高，显示出较低的JACFEE识别准确性和较差的WCST表现。JACFEE对轻蔑和厌恶的识别准确率与阴性症状量表评分呈负相关，对恐惧的识别准确率与阳性症状量表评分呈正相关，对惊讶的识别准确率与患者的一般精神病理学评分呈负相关。此外，WCST可以预测患者的蔑视，厌恶和悲伤的JACFEE识别准确率，持续错误负向预测健康志愿者的悲伤的识别准确率。JACFEE悲伤识别准确率对偏执型精神分裂症患者的WCST分类有预测作用。
结论
偏执型精神分裂症患者的社会/道德情绪，如蔑视，厌恶和悲伤的识别准确性与执行功能有关，特别是当涉及悲伤时。
OBJECTIVE
To study the contribution of executive function to abnormal recognition of facial expressions of emotion in schizophrenia patients.
METHODS
Abnormal recognition of facial expressions of emotion was assayed according to Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion (JACFEE), Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST), positive and negative symptom scale, and Hamilton anxiety and depression scale, respectively, in 88 paranoid schizophrenia patients and 75 healthy volunteers.
RESULTS
Patients scored higher on the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scales, displayed lower JACFEE recognition accuracies and poorer WCST performances. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt and disgust was negatively correlated with the negative symptom scale score while the recognition accuracy of fear was positively with the positive symptom scale score and the recognition accuracy of surprise was negatively with the general psychopathology score in patients. Moreover, the WCST could predict the JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt, disgust, and sadness in patients, and the perseverative errors negatively predicted the recognition accuracy of sadness in healthy volunteers. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of sadness could predict the WCST categories in paranoid schizophrenia patients.
CONCLUSION
Recognition accuracy of social-/moral emotions, such as contempt, disgust and sadness is related to the executive function in paranoid schizophrenia patients, especially when regarding sadness.
最近发病和慢性精神分裂症的认知缺陷。
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Sponheim SR;Jung RE;Seidman LJ;Mesholam-Gately RI;Manoach DS;O'Leary DS;Ho BC;Andreasen NC;Lauriello J;Schulz SC
通讯作者：
Schulz SC
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Kee, KS;Green, MF;Brekke, JS
通讯作者：
Brekke, JS
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Koren, D;Seidman, LJ;Tsuang, MT
通讯作者：
Tsuang, MT