Behavioral Symptomatology in the Premenstruum.
Behavioral Symptomatology in the Premenstruum.
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DOI：
10.3390/brainsci12070814
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发表时间：
2022-06-22
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Hamidovic, Ajna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nhan Dang;Khalil, Dina;Sun, Jiehuan;Naveed, Aamina;Soumare, Fatimata;Nusslock, Robin;Hamidovic, Ajna
关键词：
目的：相当数量的育龄妇女在月经周期的经前期存在睡眠和饮食行为紊乱。尽管它们对慢性健康状况的发展和控制有影响，但人们对这些行为知之甚少。在本研究中，我们试图确定与经前睡眠和饮食行为变化相关的情感和心理因素，并评估它们如何影响功能。方法：57名妇女在2 - 3个月经周期（共156个月经周期）提供每日经前症状和功能评分。对于每个参与者和症状，我们从平均- 6至- 1天（“经前”）评分中减去平均+5至+10天（“经后”）评分，并将该值除以参与者和症状特异性方差。我们使用多元线性回归完成统计分析。结果：低兴趣与经前失眠（p≤0.05）和食欲/进食（p≤0.05）增加相关。此外，失眠与职业性（p≤0.001）、娱乐性（p≤0.001）和相关性（p≤0.01）损害相关。结论：本分析结果强调了冷漠（即低兴趣）对行为症状表达的重要性，以及经前失眠对损害的影响。这些发现可以为治疗方法提供信息，从而改善对患有与慢性疾病相关的经前症状的患者的护理。
Objective: Sleep and eating behaviors are disturbed during the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle in a significant number of reproductive-age women. Despite their impact on the development and control of chronic health conditions, these behaviors are poorly understood. In the present study, we sought to identify affective and psychological factors which associate with premenstrual changes in sleeping and eating behaviors and assess how they impact functionality. Methods: Fifty-seven women provided daily ratings of premenstrual symptomatology and functionality across two-three menstrual cycles (156 cycles total). For each participant and symptom, we subtracted the mean day +5 to +10 (“post-menstruum”) ratings from mean day −6 to −1 (“pre-menstruum”) ratings and divided this value by participant- and symptom-specific variance. We completed the statistical analysis using multivariate linear regression. Results: Low interest was associated with a premenstrual increase in insomnia (p ≤ 0.05) and appetite/eating (p ≤ 0.05). Furthermore, insomnia was associated with occupational (p ≤ 0.001), recreational (p ≤ 0.001), and relational (p ≤ 0.01) impairment. Conclusions: Results of the present analysis highlight the importance of apathy (i.e., low interest) on the expression of behavioral symptomatology, as well as premenstrual insomnia on impairment. These findings can inform treatment approaches, thereby improving care for patients suffering from premenstrual symptomatology linked to chronic disease conditions.
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影响因子：
3.3
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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