Associations between extracurricular activity participation and health-related variables in underrepresented children.
Associations between extracurricular activity participation and health-related variables in underrepresented children.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.smhs.2020.06.001
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发表时间：
2020-06
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pfeiffer, Karin A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ricci, Jeanette M.;Clevenger, Kimberly A.;Sellers, Sandra;Davenport, Sharon;Pfeiffer, Karin A.
来自代表性不足人群的儿童表现出低水平的身体活动（PA）、饮食质量和健康相关生活质量（QoL），但参加课外活动可能会对这些健康结果产生积极影响。通过课外活动剂量（0、1、≥2）和类型（运动、舞蹈/武术、艺术/音乐）来检查未被充分代表儿童的PA、饮食行为和生活质量的差异。儿童（N = 754；4-6年级）完成了儿童体育活动问卷，KidsScreen-27 (QoL)，学校体育活动和营养调查以及自我报告的课外活动参与情况。本分析采用单因素方差分析检验。参加1项和≥ 2项活动（p < 0.001）、体育/舞蹈/武术（p < 0.001）和艺术/音乐（p = 0.029）的个体的PA高于未参加的个体。参加≥2项运动的人报告的水果摄入量高于只参加1项运动和不参加运动的人（p = 0.009;p < 0.001）。与非参与者相比，参加≥2项活动的参与者报告了更高的父母和同伴相关的生活质量（p = 0.001;p = 0.025）。在代表性不足的儿童中，课外活动的参与与健康行为呈正相关。可以鼓励学校将部分资源分配给课外活动项目。
Children from underrepresented populations exhibit low levels of physical activity (PA), diet quality, and health-related quality of life (QoL), but participation in extracurricular activities may positively impact these health outcomes. To examine differences in PA, dietary behavior, and QoL in underrepresented children by extracurricular activity dose (0, 1, ≥2) and type (sports, dance/martial arts, art/music). Children (N = 754; Grades 4–6) completed the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children, KidsScreen-27 (QoL), and the School Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey and self-reported extracurricular activity participation. One-way MANOVA tests were used in this analysis. Individuals participating in 1 and ≥ 2 activities (p < 0.001), sport/dance/martial arts (p < 0.001), and art/music (p = 0.029) had higher PA than non-participants. Those participating in ≥2 activities reported higher fruit intake compared to 1 activity and non-participants (p = 0.009; p < 0.001, respectively). Participants with ≥2 activities reported higher parent- and peer-related QoL compared to non-participants (p = 0.001; p = 0.025, respectively). Extracurricular activity participation was positively associated with health behaviors in underrepresented children. Schools may be encouraged to allocate some of their resources to extracurricular activity programing.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Badura P;Sigmund E;Geckova AM;Sigmundova D;Sirucek J;van Dijk JP;Reijneveld SA
通讯作者：
Reijneveld SA
DOI：
10.1186/s12970-016-0127-x
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
--
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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