Autophagy in alcoholic liver disease, self-eating triggered by drinking.

Autophagy in alcoholic liver disease, self-eating triggered by drinking.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clinre.2015.05.023
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发表时间:
2015-09
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Yin XM
Yin XM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang L;Khambu B;Zhang H;Yin XM

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自噬是一种进化上保守的机制。它对正常的细胞功能很重要,并且在许多人类疾病的病因和发病机制中也起着关键作用。在酒精性肝病中,自噬是一种保护机制,可以对抗酒精引起的肝损伤。自噬在急性乙醇治疗中被激活,但在慢性和/或高剂量乙醇治疗中可能被抑制。脂滴和/或受损线粒体的选择性去除可能是自噬减少肝损伤的主要模式。了解自噬过程的动力学和调节自噬的方法可以帮助找到对抗酒精诱导的肝损伤的新方法。
Macroautophagy (autophagy) is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism. It is important for normal cellular function and also plays critical roles in the etiology and pathogenesis of a number of human diseases. In alcohol-induced liver disease, autophagy is a protective mechanism against the liver injury caused by alcohol. Autophagy is activated in acute ethanol treatment but could be suppressed in chronic and/or high dose treatment of alcohol. The selective removal of lipid droplets and/or damaged mitochondria is likely the major mode of autophagy in reducing liver injury. Understanding the dynamics of the autophagy process and the approach to modulate autophagy could help finding new ways to battle against alcohol-induced liver injury.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01742.x
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