Object correspondence: Using perceived causality to infer how the visual system knows what went where.
Object correspondence: Using perceived causality to infer how the visual system knows what went where.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13414-019-01763-y
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发表时间：
2020-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hein E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moore CM;Stephens T;Hein E
Anne Treisman和她的同事们围绕“对象文件”的构建发展了一个有影响力的理论框架，作为理解对象在移动、变化、消失和从视图中重新出现时对情景表示的功能需求的一种手段。在这个框架中，对象文件是通过对象对应的过程来定义的，在这个过程中，刺激与现有对象表征相关联，并被表示为现有对象表征的后来实例，并用于有选择地更新这些表征。对象文件框架的一个核心主张是，对象对应关系建立在时空连续性的基础上，而不考虑特征信息。我们通过研究从时空信息中分离出来的特征信息是否可以决定如何解决对象对应关系来验证这一断言。我们在简单的动态显示中使用了因果关系的感知，这提供了一种推断对象对应是如何解决的方法。我们发现，与时空优势断言相反，特征信息被用来解决对象对应。我们建议扩展对象文件框架，以反映特征和时空信息在建立和维持情景对象表征中的重要性。
Anne Treisman and colleagues developed an influential theoretical framework surrounding the construct of “object files” as a means of understanding the functional need for an episodic representation of objects as they move, change, disappear, and reappear from view. Within that framework, object files are defined through the process of object correspondence, whereby stimuli are associated with and represented as later instantiations of existing object representations and are used to selectively update those representations. A central assertion of the object file framework is that object correspondence is established on the basis of spatiotemporal continuity, without regard to feature information. We tested this assertion by investigating whether feature information, separate from spatiotemporal information, can determine how object correspondence is resolved. We used the perception of causality in simple dynamic displays, which provides a means of inferring how object correspondence is resolved. We found that, contrary to the spatiotemporal dominance assertion, feature information is used to resolve object correspondence. We suggest that the object-file framework be extended to reflect the importance of both feature and spatiotemporal information in establishing and maintaining episodic object representations.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Shapiro AG;Caplovitz GP;Dixon EL
通讯作者：
Dixon EL