Positive urgency predicts illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior.

Positive urgency predicts illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0014684
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Smith, Gregory T.
Smith, Gregory T.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zapolski, Tamika C. B.;Cyders, Melissa A.;Smith, Gregory T.

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有几种不同的性格特征使人倾向于从事鲁莽的行动。其中一个特征是积极紧迫感:当经历非常积极的影响时,倾向于鲁莽行事。这种特质可能与大学生的冒险行为有关,因为大学生的大量冒险行为似乎是在强烈积极的情绪状态下进行的。为了测试这种可能性,作者进行了一项纵向研究,旨在预测大学第一年期间危险性行为和非法药物使用的增加(n = 407)。在一个拟合良好的结构模型中,积极的紧迫感预测了非法药物使用和危险性行为的增加,即使在控制了时间1(T1)参与危险行为、生物性别和其他四种性格倾向的T1分数之后。作者讨论了这一发现的理论和实践意义。
There are several different personality traits that dispose individuals to engage in rash action. One such trait is positive urgency: the tendency to act rashly when experiencing extremely positive affect. This trait may be relevant for college student risky behavior, because it appears that a great deal of college student risky behavior is undertaken during periods of intensely positive mood states. To test this possibility, the authors conducted a longitudinal study designed to predict increases in risky sexual behavior and illegal drug use over the course of the first year of college (n = 407). In a well-fitting structural model, positive urgency predicted increases in illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior, even after controlling for time 1 (T1) involvement in both risky behaviors, biological sex, and T1 scores on four other personality dispositions to rash action. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this finding.
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