Evaluating the impact of new aircraft separation minima on available airspace capacity and arrival time delay

Evaluating the impact of new aircraft separation minima on available airspace capacity and arrival time delay
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评估新的飞机最小间隔对可用空域容量和到达时间延迟的影响

DOI:
10.1017/aer.2019.160
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Aeronautical Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mitici M.
Mitici M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Itoh E.;Mitici M.

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虽然应用新的、减小的飞机间隔最小值可以直接增加跑道通过量,但是其对到达目的地机场的飞机的交通流的影响尚未被讨论。本文提出了一种数据驱动的、基于时间序列的建模方法,并分析了机场周围100海里空域内到达飞机延误时间的影响。我们的排队模型的参数是通过分析2016年和2017年2年间抵达东京国际机场的航班的雷达轨迹和飞行计划中包含的数据来估计的。结果根据与到达机场的距离阐明了最佳到达策略:空域容量控制与减少飞行时间和间隔方差的组合是最有效的解决方案,可以减轻到达交通的延误,同时还可以增加到达交通量。应用新的尾涡类别将使我们能够将到达流量增加到120%。此外,透过实施建议的抵港交通策略,以及为航空交通管制员提供自动化支援,可尽量缩短抵港延误时间。
Although the application of new, reduced aircraft separation minima can directly increase runway throughput, the impact thereof on the traffic flow of aircraft arriving at the destination airport has not been discussed yet. This paper proposes a data-driven and queue-based modeling approach and presents an analysis of the impact on the delay time of arriving aircraft in the airspace within a radius of 100 nautical miles around an airport. The parameters of our queuing model were estimated by analysing the data contained in the radar tracks and flight plans for flights that arrived at Tokyo International Airport during the 2 years of 2016 and 2017. The results clarified the best arrival strategy according to the distance from the arrival airport: The combination of airspace capacity control and reduction of the flight time and separation variance is the most powerful solution to mitigate delays experienced by arriving traffic while also allowing an increase in the amount of arrival traffic. The application of new wake vortex categories would enable us to increase the arrival traffic to 120%. In addition, the arrival delay time could be minimised by implementing the proposed arrival traffic strategies together with automation support for air traffic controllers.
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