Depression and openness to experience.
Depression and openness to experience.
复制标题
抑郁和对经验的开放。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
T. Trull
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Wolfenstein;T. Trull
研究了抑郁与经验开放性之间的关系。自我报告测量人格特征（修订NEO人格量表；Costa & mcrae, 1992a）和抑郁（Beck抑郁量表；Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979；和抑郁症诊断量表；Zimmerman, 1994）对来自以下3组的143名本科生参与者进行了管理：当前抑郁（n = 46），过去抑郁（n = 50）和从未抑郁的对照组（n = 47）。抑郁参与者在开放性的两个方面（美学和情感）表现出明显高于非抑郁对照组的得分。研究还发现，开放性在抑郁症得分的差异中占很大比例，超过了神经质和外向性所占的差异。美学开放性方面与抑郁得分的关系最为密切，幻想开放性方面被认为是外向性与抑郁之间关系的调节因素。
The relation between depression and Openness to Experience was examined. Self-report measures of personality traits (Revised NEO Personality Inventory; Costa & McCrae, 1992a) and depression (Beck Depression Inventory; Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979; and Inventory to Diagnose Depression; Zimmerman, 1994) were administered to 143 undergraduate participants from the following 3 groups: current depression (n = 46), past depression (n = 50), and never-depressed controls (n = 47). Depressed participants exhibited significantly higher scores than nondepressed controls on two facets of Openness (Aesthetics and Feelings). Openness to Experience was also found to account for a significant proportion of the variance in depression scores, beyond the variance accounted for by Neuroticism and Extraversion. The facet of Openness to Aesthetics appeared to be most strongly related to depression scores, and the facet of Openness to Fantasy was implicated as a moderator of the relation between Extraversion and depression.
重度抑郁症首次发作的病前人格评估。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hirschfeld,RM;Klerman,GL;Lavori,P;Keller,MB;Griffith,P;Coryell,W
通讯作者：
Coryell,W
非临床样本中人格五因素模型与轴 I 障碍之间的关系。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Trull,TJ;Sher,KJ
通讯作者：
Sher,KJ