Silibinin (Milk Thistle) potentiates ethanol-dependent hepatocellular carcinoma progression in male mice.

Silibinin (Milk Thistle) potentiates ethanol-dependent hepatocellular carcinoma progression in male mice.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2012.07.028
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发表时间:
2012-12-29
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
McKillop, Iain H.
McKillop, Iain H.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brandon-Warner, Elizabeth;Eheim, Ashley L.;Foureau, David M.;Walling, Tracy L.;Schrum, Laura W.;McKillop, Iain H.

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肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种全球性的健康负担,治疗选择有限,预后不良。水飞蓟宾是一种来源于水飞蓟(Silybum marianum)植物的抗氧化剂,据报道,其通过抑制氧化应激和增殖在体外和体内发挥保肝和抗肿瘤作用。使用DEN引发的HCC小鼠模型,本研究检查了单独或与慢性乙醇消耗相结合的膳食水飞蓟宾补充剂对HCC进展的影响。我们的数据表明,水飞蓟宾在肝癌发生的早期阶段发挥了边际肝保护作用,但当与乙醇共同给药时,加剧了乙醇在HCC荷瘤小鼠中的促进作用,但仅在雄性中。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a global health burden with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. Silibinin, an antioxidant derived from the Milk Thistle plant (Silybum marianum), is reported to exert hepatoprotective and antitumorigenic effects in vitro and in vivo by suppressing oxidative stress and proliferation. Using a DEN-initiated mouse model of HCC, this study examined the effects of dietary silibinin supplementation alone, or in combination with chronic ethanol consumption on HCC progression. Our data demonstrate silibinin exerted marginal hepatoprotective effects in early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis but, when co-administered with ethanol, exacerbated the promotional effects of ethanol in HCC bearing mice, but only in males.
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